传粉者共生的脉冲模型毕业论文.docx

毕业论文传粉者共生的脉冲模型IMPULSIVE MODEL OF POLLINATORS COEXISTENCE申请学位级别：学 士摘 要在自然界中的植物传粉者系统已经存在了数百年，一个传粉者消耗花蜜并运输花粉，盗蜜者没有提供授粉服务而带走花蜜。传粉者和盗蜜者对于植物来说有相同的适应性。而传粉者，盗蜜者，防御植物和无防御植物进化过程中的相互作用的特点是种群密度为恒定一致的动态系统。而现有模型并没有描述传粉者与盗蜜者之间在特定关系下的角色转换，也就是在特定的条件下传粉者会成为二级盗蜜者，而盗蜜者也可能成为传粉者，因此我们研究植物与传粉者的状态脉冲模型。我们今天应用脉冲方程理论，对上述植物传粉者关系建立传粉者共生的脉冲模型，并且对所建的模型进行定性分析，利用常微分方程稳定性理论分析中的后续函数得到系统阶一周期解的存在条件，证明该周期解轨道稳定，同时利用数值模拟的手段讨论系统在植物传粉者共生系统中的应用意义。关键词：传粉者共生模型；脉冲方程；平衡点（奇点）；后继函数；一阶周期解Abstract The existence of nectar robbers in plant-pollinator systems has been observed for hundreds of years.While a pollinator consumes nectar and transports pollen,a nectar robber takes nectar away through holes bitten in plants without providing pollination service. Pollinators and nectar robber for plants have the same adaptability.And pollinators,nectar robber, no defense and defense plants the characteristics of the interaction in the process of evolution is a dynamic system of population density constant.But existing models are not described in a particular relationship between pollinators and nectar robber role conversion. It’s under the condition of certain pollinators will become secondary nectar robber. And nectar robber can also be pollinators, so we study plants and the status of pollinators pulse model.Today we applied pulse equation theory, the above relationship between plant pollinators pollinators symbiotic pulse model is set up, and the qualitative analysis was carried out on the built model. Using the stability theory of ordinary differential equations in the analysis of the subsequent function get order the existence conditions of periodic solutions of a system, prove that the periodic solution of a stable orbit, at the same time use the method of numerical simulation to discuss system application in plant pollinators symbiotic systemKey words:Pollinators symbiosis model;Impulsive differential quation;javascript:void(0);Singular?javascript:void(0);point;javascript:void(0);Successor?javascript:void(0);function;