机械制造专业毕业论文--精密超声铣床的设计——总体方案及超声主轴箱设计.docVIP

摘 要 当今各种先进材料在航空航天、化工、军事、机械、电子电器以及精密制造领域得到了日益广泛的应用。但是,对于这些材料,如具有高强度、高硬度、高脆性的先进陶瓷材料,利用传统的机械加工方式进行加工,加工困难且无法满足对加工的要求。超声加工技术是一种将超声振动运用于精密或超精密加工的技术，特别是在超硬材料、复合材料的难加工方面显示出优越性，具有低切削力、低切削温度、低的表面粗糙度，被加工零件有良好的耐磨性、耐腐蚀性。因此精密超声铣床将会制造出质量更加优异的产品。 本文设计分析了超声精密铣床的发展现状和研究的意义及机构尺寸对性能的影响设计内容主要包括了Abstract Todays various advanced materials in the aerospace industry, chemical industry, military, mechanical, electronic electric appliance and precision manufacturing areas to be more widely used. But, for these materials, such as high strength, high hardness and high brittle advanced ceramic materials, using the traditional mechanical processing way, processing difficult and can meet the requirements of processing. Ultrasonic machining technology is a kind of ultrasonic vibration used in precision or ultra-precision processing technology, especially in superhard materials, composite materials processing hard showed superiority, with low cutting force, low temperature and low cutting the surface roughness, be processing components have good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. So precision ultrasound milling machine will create quality more excellent products. This paper analyzes the design of ultrasonic precision milling machine development present situation and research the significance and the ultrasonic precision milling machine ultrasonic precision milling machine dimensions of the institutions influence on the performance of the milling machine. Design content mainly includes the overall scheme and the ultrasonic spindle box design, the box design, hydraulic system and ultrasonic part of the design. Key words: precision milling machine Ultrasound device 目录 1 绪论 5 1.1 机床制造业的发展 5 1.1.1 金属切削机床及其在国民经济中的地位 5 1.1.2 世界机床业的发展态势 5 1.2 超声波相关技术概述 7 1.2.1 超声加工的提出及其分类 7 1.2.2 超声加工的发展 9 1.2.3 旋转超声加工的特点及优势 12 1.2.4 旋转超声加工的应用 14 1.3 超声波加工机床的发展 17 1.4 设计的目的及任务 19 2 总体方案设计 20 2.1 总体方案概述 20 2.2 总体布局 21 2.3 传动系统方案设计 23 2.4 主要参数确定 24 2.5 主轴箱设计方案 26 3 拟定主传动系统及运动设计计算 28 3.1 标准公比及模数的选择 28 3.2.拟定主传动选择 2