机械制造专业毕业论文--矿用液压支架设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 矿井液压支架的应用对增加采煤工作面产量、 提高劳动生产率、 降低成本、 减轻工人的体力劳动和保证安全生产是不可缺少的有效措施， 因此液压支架的设计是技术上先进、 经济上合理， 安全上可靠、 是实现采煤综合机械化和自动化的主要体现。 采用综合机械化采煤方法是大幅度增加煤炭产量、提高经济效益的必由之路。为了满足对煤炭日益增长的需求，必须大量生产机械化采煤设备，迅速增加综合机械化采煤工作面。本文主要阐述了支顶掩护式液压支架掩护梁、四连杆机构及液压系统的设计过程。此次设计选用支顶掩护式液压支架，支架采用四连杆机构，以改善支架受力状况；顶梁、掩护梁、底座均做成箱体结构，减轻架体自重；立柱采用双伸缩作用液压缸，以增加工作行程来满足支架调高范围的需要，同时还对系统压力损失、发热、效率等性能进行了验算。 关键词：液压支架，掩护梁，液压系统，采煤综合机械化。 Abstract The application of hydraulic support in coal mining face of increasing production and raise labor productivity, reduce costs, reduce manual workers and to ensure safety in production is indispensable for effective measures to, Therefore the design of hydraulic support is technically advanced and economically rational, safe and reliable is the main manifestation of the comprehensive mechanization and automation of mining. Integrated mechanization of coal mining is a significant increase in coal production, the only way to increase economic efficiency. In order to meet the growing demand for coal to be mass-produced mechanized mining equipment, the rapid increase in the integrated coal face mechanization. This paper mainly expounds the top screen type hydraulic support beam, cover four bar linkage and balance jack design . This design selection of hydraulic support a top cover, stents, using four link mechanism, and to improve the stents stress state; Top beam, cover, base beam are made, reduce frame structure of the body weight; Pillar with double expansion role, and to increase the hydraulic cylinder working travel to meet the need of high range stand is adjusted. At the same time, the performances of systematic loss, fever and efficiency are checked carefully. Keywords：Hydraulic support, screen and beam, hydraulic systemcomprehensive mechanized coal mining.  前 言 毕业设计是我们综合运用所学的理论知识和实践相结合的重要环节。是对我们大学四年所学知识的一次全面检验和应用； 首先，毕业设计能培养我们分析实际问题的能力，运用所学知识动手解决实际问题的能力，从而巩固深化所学的理论知识，为即将走向工作岗位打下坚实的基础。 其次，毕业设计培养我们深入实际，调查研究，解决在现实问题中可能出现各种问题，所以我们在设计中必须学会分析问题和解决问题的方法，要抓住