湖南师范大学
硕士学位论文
若干图类中关于零阶广义Randic指数的极图
姓名:陈暑波
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:运筹学与控制论
指导教师:邓汉元
若干图类中关于零阶广义Randi6指数的极图
摘要
设G=E)是一个简单连通图,V(G)和E(G)分别为G的顶点集和
边集,Iy(G)I=n,lE(G)I=m分别表示G的顶点数与边数.图G的零阶广
义Randi6指数定义为:
域(回=∑(如)o
,,evCc)
其中d1.表示G中顶点口的度,n是任一实数.图的零阶广义Randi指数
是化学图论中一个重要的拓扑指数,在化学中有着许多的应用,并得到了
广泛的研究.9㈨船+1)表示顶点数为m边数为n+1的简单连通双圈图
的集合;兀.d表示n个顶点,直径为d的树的集合;c(n,k)表示顶点数为竹,
圈数为k的仙人掌图的集合.
本文利用图的变换和度序列研究了q(n,n+1),瓦.dI c(n,k)这三类图的
零阶广义Randi6指数.完整地刻画了9(mn+1)中具有最大、最小零阶广
义Randid指数的双圈图;对于给定直径的树,仙人掌图,给出了关于n>1
或n<0的最大零阶广义Randid指数,和关于0<d<1的最小零阶广义
Randid指数,并刻画了相应的极值囹.
关键词零阶广义Randid指数,度序列,变换,极图
若干图类中关于零阶广义Randid指数的扳圈
ABSTRACT
Let
G=(V E)be a
simple and connected graph with the
vertex set
y(G)and
the edge set
E(G),Iy(G)I=n,IE(G)l=m
be the number of vertex and edge of
G.respectively.The zeroth-order general Rgndi6 index of the graph G i8
defined
as瑶(G)=∑dat
where
dt,is
the degree of vertex",ot is an arbitrary real
mm:lber.The zeroth-order general Randid index of the graph is
one
of
the
most
important topological indices in chemical graph theory.It has
a
lot of applications
in chemistry,it has been widely
investigated
as
well.Let
9(n,n+1)be
the set of
simple
connected bicyclicgraphswithnvertices andn+ledges,磊.dthe
setoftrees
of order n and
diameter正C(n,k)the
set of all
connected
cactuses with
n
vertices
and k cycles.
The zeroth-order general Randid index of the three classes of
graphs
above
ale
investigated by using the graph sequence and
graph
transformations in this
paper.The maximal and minimal seroth-order general Randid index of graplls in
9(n,n+1)ale
entirely
characterized.We
get
the
maximal zeroth-order general
Randi芒index when
o>1 Or a<0.the minimal zeroth—order general Randid
index
when 0<Ot<1 for the graphs in互,d and
C(",≈),respectively,and
the graphs with
extreraal values of the zeroth-order general Randi£index
are
characterized.
Keywords
zeroth-order general Randid
index,degree sequence,transfor
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