若干图类中关于零阶广义Randic指数极图.doc

湖南师范大学 硕士学位论文 若干图类中关于零阶广义Randic指数的极图 姓名:陈暑波 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:运筹学与控制论 指导教师:邓汉元 若干图类中关于零阶广义Randi6指数的极图 摘要 设G=E)是一个简单连通图,V(G)和E(G)分别为G的顶点集和 边集,Iy(G)I=n,lE(G)I=m分别表示G的顶点数与边数.图G的零阶广 义Randi6指数定义为: 域(回=∑(如)o ,,evCc) 其中d1.表示G中顶点口的度,n是任一实数.图的零阶广义Randi指数 是化学图论中一个重要的拓扑指数,在化学中有着许多的应用,并得到了 广泛的研究.9㈨船+1)表示顶点数为m边数为n+1的简单连通双圈图 的集合;兀.d表示n个顶点,直径为d的树的集合;c(n,k)表示顶点数为竹, 圈数为k的仙人掌图的集合. 本文利用图的变换和度序列研究了q(n,n+1),瓦.dI c(n,k)这三类图的 零阶广义Randi6指数.完整地刻画了9(mn+1)中具有最大、最小零阶广 义Randid指数的双圈图;对于给定直径的树,仙人掌图,给出了关于n>1 或n<0的最大零阶广义Randid指数,和关于0<d<1的最小零阶广义 Randid指数,并刻画了相应的极值囹. 关键词零阶广义Randid指数,度序列,变换,极图 若干图类中关于零阶广义Randid指数的扳圈 ABSTRACT Let  G=(V E)be a  simple and connected graph with the  vertex set  y(G)and the edge set  E(G),Iy(G)I=n,IE(G)l=m be the number of vertex and edge of G.respectively.The zeroth-order general Rgndi6 index of the graph G i8 defined as瑶(G)=∑dat  where  dt,is the degree of vertex",ot is an arbitrary real mm:lber.The zeroth-order general Randid index of the graph is  one of the most important topological indices in chemical graph theory.It has  a lot of applications in chemistry,it has been widely investigated  as well.Let 9(n,n+1)be the set of simple connected bicyclicgraphswithnvertices andn+ledges,磊.dthe setoftrees of order n and diameter正C(n,k)the set of all connected cactuses with  n  vertices and k cycles. The zeroth-order general Randid index of the three classes of  graphs  above ale  investigated by using the graph sequence and graph transformations in this paper.The maximal and minimal seroth-order general Randid index of graplls in 9(n,n+1)ale  entirely characterized.We  get the maximal zeroth-order general Randi芒index when o>1 Or a<0.the minimal zeroth—order general Randid index when 0<Ot<1 for the graphs in互,d and  C(",≈),respectively,and the graphs with extreraal values of the zeroth-order general Randi£index  are characterized. Keywords  zeroth-order general Randid  index,degree sequence,transfor

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