滚筒式铡草机切碎器理论分析及试验的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 通过对切割过程中刀片与茎秆相互作用的运动分析，得出切割阻力的主要影响 因素，这会直接影响机械切割物料时的能量消耗。因此，在对国内外茎秆切割理论 分析与相关试验研究结果的基础上，应用 DDL-200 型微机控制电子万能试验机对玉 米秸秆机械力学特性进行研究，选择影响玉米秸秆切割过程的切割速度、切刀与茎 秆相对位置、定刀型式（单定刀、双定刀）等因素进行试验研究，以探明茎秆切割 力、切割功耗与影响因数之间的关系，获得试验条件下的最佳参数组合，为切割装 置的改进提供依据。 在上述试验研究的基础上，对 9ZC-460 型滚筒式铡草机的切碎器进行改进与试 验研究。采用削切方式改进后，各项性能指标均有了一定的提高，其中生产率提高 4.87% ，功率消耗降低4.08%，度电产量提高了7.76%。采用双定刀切割茎秆层进行 试验，结果表明：双定刀比单定刀剪切功率可以降低8%-12%。 关键词：铡草机；切碎器；理论分析；试验效果 Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Research of the Chopper of Hob-type hay cutter Abstract This study analyzed interaction of blade and stalks movement in cutting process, reached the main factors impacting cutting drag, which affected machinery cutting stalks on energy consumption directly. Therefore, based on overseas and domestic stem cutting ， theories and correlative experimental research researched its physical and mechanical properties of cornstalk via DDL-200 type computer controlled electronic universal testing ， machine . By the research and experiment about properties of cornstalk influencing factors of the cutting procedure of corn stalk, picked cutting speed, relative position of cutting blades and stalk, model of fixed blade ( one fixed blade and double fixed blades), relationship between cutting force of stalk, cutting consumption and influencing factors was discovered ,which provided basis for improvement of the cutting device. On the basis of above-mentioned study, this study researched and improved the chopper of 9ZC-460 hob-type hay cutter. After improved c