海水作为热泵系统冷热源的研究.docVIP

海水作为热泵系统冷热源的研究 　　Research on the heat pump system using seawater as heat source or sink 　　Zhang Li1? Hu Songtao?2 　　(1 Qingdao Architectural Design Research Institute Qingdao 266003; 2 Qingdao Technological University Qingdao 266033) 　　Abstract?Because seawater is abundant and renewable resource in littoral, so it should be used to serve for people as heat source or sink. Thereafter based on the actual condition of new energy in Qingdao, seawater is an ideal heat source or sink of heat pump system because of the localization of ground source heat pump and groundwater source heat pump. Subsequently a project of seawater source heat pump system in a building of Qingdao was introduced, and experiments on the operating conditions of this system in winter and spring were done from Jan 1 to Apr 13 this year, some conclusions were educed: (1) the indoor heat demand can be meted when seawater was heat source of heat pump in winter; (2) the time of seawater temperature extremum appeared lately compared with the one of outdoor air temperature extremum, which insured the operating reliability of the system; (3) through altering the flow of seawater and glycol water beside heat exchangers, it is proved that the proportion of water pumps’ input power in total ones is an important factor to the performance coefficient of the system, so we should reduce the input power of water pumps, and make the system on the condition of ‘small flow and great temperature difference’; (4) the system is fitted to adapt when heating and cooling consisted in the heat pump system synchronously, and the integrate performance factor was introduced in order to evaluate the system’s performance properly in the article; (5) the phenomenon of fouling or corrosion in seawater circulating system didn’t appear by four moths continuous operating without intermittent, which indicated that seawater will be an ideal heat source or sink as long as the problem on seawater treatment be solved commendably. 　　Keywor