语法与词汇的学习策略.ppt

英语专业四级考试题型分析与策略 语法与词汇 语法与词汇部分共有30道题，语法与词汇的比例相当，基本各占50%，每道题的平均做题时间为30秒。 一、语法部分 根据《大纲》规定的一级至四级的语法内容，TEM考查的具体语法包括以下6大项： 名词的数与格 限定词 代词 动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语形式 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句） 直接引语、间接引语、比较级、最高级、介词固定搭配、倒装等 2000——2007语法考点分析 分析说明：以上统计并非完全精确，有时一道题不止考查一个知识点。譬如一道题可以同时考查“省略+从属分句”、“虚拟与倒装”或“省略+非谓语动词”等。本文归类的方法是看哪一个知识点是决定解答该题的最基本的知识点。 2000——2007年词汇考点分析 统计分析：根据2000-2007年近8年来TEM语法与词汇部分的词汇题考点分析统计，词义辨析题的比例（77%）远远大于固定搭配题的比例（23%），其中对动词考查力度最大。词汇测试题既是对考生词汇量的测试，更重要的是对考试词汇掌握质的检验。 专四考试要求考生掌握并能正确运用《大纲》规定的基础阶段认知词汇约5500—6000个，此外，还要求能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000—4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。 语法核心考点一：从属分句 从属分句和复合句息息相关，密不可分。复合句有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从属分句构成，也就是说，从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分。 从语法功能来分类，从属分句可分为状语从句、关系分句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。 状语分句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、和时间状语从句上；关系分句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别；名词性分句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。 从属分句考点一：状语从句 1. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51) A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However 2. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64) A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if 3. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 4. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49) A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as 5. Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45) Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so 6. The experiment requires more money than ____. (2002-49) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 7. She did her work ____ her manager instructed.（2002-41） A. As B. until C. when D. though 8. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49) A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 状语从句重点小结： 条件状语从句通常由以下连词及分词引导： if、unless、 as long as、 so long as、 on condition that、 provided that、 given that。还有一些不常