山地历史街区的火灾隐患分析及防火策略案例研究——以重庆磁器口为例.pdfVIP

2012年第5期 / 室内设计 / 39 ◎城镇规划与设计 山地历史街区的火灾隐患分析及防火策略案例研究 ——以重庆磁器口为例 The Study on Fire Safety and Fire Prevention Strategies of Historical Districts in Mountainous Areas —The Example of Ciqikou in Chongqing 何丘原 张庆顺 HE Qiuyuan, ZHANG Qingshun 摘 要：磁器口是重庆市主城区首个进行保 Abstract: Ciqikou is the first protectively planed and designed historical district in 护性规划设计的历史街区 其安全现状与 ， Chongqing urban areas, and there are a number of disparities between safety status 现代社会的防火要求有诸多的不符之处。 and the fi re control requirements of modern society. Through fi eld researches, analysis 通过实地调研 从建筑布局 防火分隔 建 ， 、 、 of fire hazards are carried out in terms of architectural composition, fire separation, 筑使用功能 建筑耐火性能 火灾荷载 消 、 、 、 building function, building fi re resistance, fi re loads as well as fi re prevention facilities. 防设施等几个方面分析磁器口存在的火灾 Then fi re safety strategies for mountainous historical districts are put forward, including 隐患 进而提出针对山地历史街区的防火 ， strengthening fi re separation of blocks, setting up a safer evacuation system, rationally 策略 包括强化街区防火分隔 构建安全疏 ， ， arranging building function distribution, reducing fire spreading threat, strengthening 散系统 合理安排功能布局 降低火灾蔓 ； ， fire resistance of the buildings, avoiding and reducing kinds of fire hazards, adding 延威胁 增强建筑耐火性能 避减多种火灾 ； ， and enhancing fire prevention facilities and improving fire control management and 隐患 增设加强消防设施 完善消防管理 ； ， organization. 组织。 Keywords: Historical Districts in Mountainous Areas; Fire Hazards; Fire Prevention 关键词：山地历史街区；火灾隐患；防火策 Strategy; Ciqikou 略；磁器口 磁器口位于重庆市沙坪坝区嘉陵江畔 距沙坪坝区中心约3km 其东临嘉陵江 中图分类号：TU998.12