canine牙体解剖学.pptVIP

Canines * DENTAL ANATOMY 牙体解剖学 Canines 尖牙 共4颗尖牙：上下左右 Maxillary canine 上颌尖牙 Mandibular canine 下颌尖牙 “Cornerstone of the dental arches” Functions： pierce and tear food Canines A strong, well-formed cusp Crown and root are markedly convex in most surfaces. Maxillary Canines 上颌尖牙 longest root and biggest single cusp Labial surface Pentagon： Mesial edge Mesial oblique edge Distal oblique edge Distal edge Cervical edge Mesioincisal angle Distoincisal angle Labial surface Labial ridge 唇轴嵴 Mesial slope Distal slope Developemental grooves: besides the labial ridge Labial surface Height of contour: on the labial ridge between middle and cervical one third Labial surface Mesial and distal oblique edge make the angle of 90° Lingual surface 较唇面稍小 Mesial ridge Distal ridge Mesial cusp ridge Distal cusp ridge Cingulum Lingual ridge Lingual fossa Mesial fossa Distal fossa Lingual surface Mesial ridge narrower and longer 近中边缘嵴窄而长 Distal ridge wider and shorter 远中边缘嵴宽而短 Lingual surface Cingulum 舌隆突 Proximal surface Mesial surface 近中面 Distal surface 远中面 近中面似三角形，远中面更为突出且短小。 接触区 contact area ：近中距切角较近，远中距切角稍远。 Proximal surface Cusp 4 ridges and 4 slopes: Labial ridge; lingual ridge; mesial cusp ridge; distal cusp ridge Mesiolabial slope; Distolabial slope; Mesiolingual slope; Distolingual slope Cusp tip: mesial side Root 牙根 Mesial Distal Lingual Labial Root 牙根 单根，形粗壮， 唇舌径大于近远中径 根长为冠长两倍 颈部横切面为卵圆三角形 根尖弯向远中 Mandibular Canines 下颌尖牙 Resemble maxillary canines But narrower and thinner, Crown is slimmer Labial surface Narrower pentagon 狭长五边形 切颈径明显大于近远中径 唇颈嵴，唇轴嵴，发育沟较上颌不明显 Labial surface Mesial edge: the longest edge, parallel to the long axis Distal edge: shorter Incisal edge: mesial oblique edge, distal oblique edge mesial: distal 1:2 , angle 90 Lingual surface Lingual ridge: 不如上尖牙明显 切1/3较突 Height of contour: cingulum Proximal surface 牙冠与牙根唇缘相连约呈弧线 mesial distal Cusp 不如上尖牙显著，明显偏近中 *