环的B稳定正则理想.pdfVIP

2012,33A(1):123–134 B- * 1 B-ÆR  I B- R-A, A A A A ∼ A , A = A I 1 2 1 = 2 1 1 A = A I , B, A = A ⊕ B = A ⊕ B; 2 2 1 2 ∼ ∼ e, f ∈ I , eR = fR eR/(eR ∩ fR) = fR/ eR ∩ fR); a ∈ 1 + I , e ∈ I , a − e ∈ U (R) aR ∩ eR = 0. B- MR (2000) 16E50, 16U99 Æ O153.3 ℄ A 1000-8314(2012)01-0123-12 1 R a ∈ R x ∈ R, a = axa. R R R 1 ( 1-fold ), aR + bR = R y ∈ R, a + by ∈ U (R), a, b ∈ R. 1 Bass  [1] 4.12, R 1 a ∈ R, u ∈ R, a = aua, R [2–6]. [1]. R I a ∈ I , x ∈ I , a = axa. [7] . [8] R I B- aR + bR = R, a ∈ 1 + I, b ∈ R y ∈ R, a + by ∈ U (R). R I B- e ∈ I , eRe 1 R 1 (1) I B- (2) R/I 1; (3) U (R) → U (R/I) [9−10]. B- R I B- R- A, A1 A2 A A ∼ A , A = A I , A = A I , 1 = 2 1 1 2 2 B, A = A ⊕ B = A ⊕ B, e, f ∈ I , eR ∼ fR 1 2 = eR/(eR ∩ fR) ∼ fR/(eR ∩ fR), a ∈ 1 + I , e ∈ I , = a − e ∈ U (R) aR ∩ eR = 0. 2010 5 5 2011 9 5 1℄℄ 310036. E-mail: huanyinchen@yahoo.cn ∗ (No. Y6090404) ℄ (No. 200901) 124 33 A U (R) R A B R- A ⊆⊕ B A B A ⊕ B A B A B A B I R FP (I) R- P P = PI . 2 2.1 I R I2 ⊆ I . x ∈ I , y ∈ I ,