保内部相似性平面形状混合算法 1, 刘利 刚 1+ 张冬梅.pdfVIP

保内部相似性的平面形状混合算法 1 1+ 张冬梅, 刘利刚 1(浙江大学 数学系计算机图象图形研究所, 浙江 杭州 310027) ZHANG Dong-Mei1, LIU Li-Gang1+ 1(Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-571-8795-3668, Fax: +86-571-8795-3668, E-mail: ligangliu@ /ligangliu 摘 要: 本文提出了一种保持平面多边形内部相似性的形状混合算法，从而有效的避免了 中间多边形发生局部萎缩或者膨胀的现象. 该方法从源和目标多边形的同构三角剖分出发， 对同构三角网格每一个夹角处表示边角关系的几何量线性插值得到相对应的中间几何量，通 过这些中间几何量来建立线性方程组，给定初始条件后用现成的程序库快速求解来得到中间 三角网格(其边界即为中间多边形). 我们还引入特征多边形来保持混合多边形的全局视觉特 征. 该算法计算量小，运行效率高，适合于实际应用中实时的要求. 关键词: 内在几何量，特征多边形，同构三角剖分，最小二乘解 Abstract: This paper presents a novel algorithm for planar shape blending. Our algorithm preserves the similarity of the interiors of the polygons, which can avoid local expansion and shrinkage. First, the high quality compatible triangulations between the source and target polygons are constructed. Then, the geometric quantities including the angle and edge ratio at every interior angle of the intermediate triangulation are computed by interpolating the counterparts of the source and target triangulations. Finally, the intermediate triangulation is constructed by solving a linear sparse system, which can be efficiently solved by some solver library. The boundaries of intermediate triangulation form the intermediate polygon. We also introduce the feature polygon to preserve the global visual features of the two polygons. Our approach is simple and fast and can be used in practical applications in real-time. Key words: intrinsic geometric variables; feature polygons; compatible triangulations; least square solution 1. 引言 平面多边形形状混合在计算机图形学和计算机辅助设计中都有着广泛的应用，如计算机 动画，模式匹配和几何造型等. 两