建筑环境的设计模拟的分析软件DeST第4讲建筑热过程中的太阳辐射相关模型.pdfVIP

暖通空调 HVAC 2004 年第 34 卷第 10 期 55 DeST 第4 讲 建筑热过程中的太阳辐射相关模型 清华大学 张 野 谢晓娜 罗 涛 江 亿 太阳辐射是影响建筑热状况的重要外扰, 在建筑热过程分析时, 必须加以准确的考 虑太阳辐射 以被不透明建筑围护结构表面吸收, 也 以直接透过建筑的半透明围护结构 进入室内, 这就需要解决两 个问题: 有多少太阳辐射量能够到达建筑的表面; 到达半透明围护 结构表面的太阳辐射有多少能够穿过半透明围护结构直接进入室内详细介绍了DeST 在建 筑动态热过程分析中, 与建筑表面吸收太阳辐射情况密切相关的建筑表面阴影计算方法和散 射辐射的考虑方法, 并对半透明围护结构的辐射透过模型与传热模型进行了细致分析 太阳辐射 阴影 透过体系 透过率 Building environment design simulation software DeST(4) : solar radiation related models in building thermal process By Zh a ng Ye , Xi e X i ao na , Lu o T ao and J i a ng Yi Abstract Solar radiation is an important external disturban e aff e ting thermal environment of buildings. For the studies of building thermal pro esses, the eff e ts of solar radiation on buildings must be onsidered a urately. Solar radiation ould be absorbed by surf a es of opaque building elements. It an also either penetrate transparent building elements or enter the buildings dire t . T his leads to tw o problem s to be resolved : the amo unt of so lar radiation rea hing the surf a es of the building and the amount of solar radiation penetrating through the transparent elements to enter the building . Des ribes the models adopted in DeST , the building external surf a es shadow model, w hi h is losely related to the amo unt of so lar radiation absorbed by building external surf a es and the w ay to determine diffu se solar radiation. And presents a detailed analy sis of radiation transmittan e model and heat transf er model for transparent elements . Keywords solar radiation, shadow , f enestration, transmittan e T singhua University, Beijing , China 1