节理岩体二维和三维连通特性对比分析.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(11) ：1824～1831 2004 年6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2004 节理岩体二维和三维连通特性的对比分析 杜景灿1 2 1 陈祖煜 周家骢 (1 中国国际工程咨询公司能源项目部水电处 北京 100044) (2 中国水利水电科学研究院岩土研究所 北京 100044) 摘要 从理论上证明了节理岩体内有限大小的结构面实质上是呈三维分布的，岩体出露面上结构面出露迹线的分 布一般不能代表三维岩体中结构面的分布特征。因此，实际应用中将涉及三维岩体有限大小结构面的问题简化为 二维问题时会引起较大的误差。通过两个算例对比分析了应用Monte Carlo 法和遗传算法计算得出的二维和三维连 通率，算例分析的计算结果与理论分析相符。 关键词 岩石力学，三维连通率，节理岩体，模拟，遗传算法，Monte Carlo 法 分类号 TU 45 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)11-1824-08 CONTRAST ANALYSIS ON 2D AND 3D PERSISTENCE PROPERTY OF JOINTED ROCK MASS 1 2 1 Du Jingcan ，Chen Zuyu ，Zhou Jiacong 1 ( Department of Energy Projects ，China International Engineering Consulting Corporation， Beijing 100044 China) (2 China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research， Beijing 100044 China) Abstract It is first confirmed in theory that two dimensional distribution of joint trace revealed in an outcrop plane (2D) or in a hole (1D) does not represent three dimensional (3D) distribution of discontinuity with limited size in real rock masses. So a real three dimensional problem of rock masses containing discontinuities with limited size should not be simplified to a two dimensional problem. The contrasts between 2D persistence ratio and 3D persistence ratio of calculation results of two examples are in a good accordance with the results of theoretical analysis. Key words rock mechanics ，three-dimensional persistence ratio ，jointed rock masses ，simulation，genetic algorithm，Monte C