蔬菜物流运作模式及优化研究——以陕西省为例.pdfVIP

Study on Operation Mode and Optimization of Vegetable Logistics —Taking Shaanxi Province as an Example A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate： ZhangYating Supervisor： Prof. Dong Qianli Chang’an University， Xi ’an， China 摘 要 随着我国蔬菜业的发展，蔬菜物流相对落后的问题日益凸显出来，蔬菜物流不能满 足市场及时、高效、低耗的要求，流通不够顺畅，农民增收不明显。因此，对蔬菜物流 运作模式进行优化，解决蔬菜流通过程中的问题，对农民增收和蔬菜物流业发展具有重 要意义。 基于以上背景，从蔬菜物流概念、特点及运作要求出发，以陕西省为例，从蔬菜播 种面积变化、蔬菜产量变化、食品消费比例等角度分别对蔬菜生产、蔬菜需求以及物流 环境发展现状分析后，重点从物流主体、物流渠道、物流功能、政府及政策四方面分析 了物流体系构成要素，同时对以农贸市场主导的自产自销型、批发市场带动型、专业合 作社引导型三种现行蔬菜物流运作模式进行了全面分析并对其进行评价，总结出物流运 作过程中的不足。之后通过对美国、日本等国内外几种相对成熟的物流运作模式进行分 析，将分析结果和现行物流运作模式比较，总结出值得借鉴的经验，结合实际，从物流 主体、营销渠道、信息平台等方面提出了对现行蔬菜物流运作模式的优化方案，并用聚 类分析法分析了不同物流节点的层次和建设重点。最后，结合优化方案提出了有利于蔬 菜物流顺畅运作的保障性措施。 关键词：蔬菜物流，运作模式，优化 i Abstract With the development of the vegetable industry, the problem of vegetable logistics has become prominent in China. A timely market is needed that is efficient, with smooth circulation. The vegetable logistics operation mode must be optimized and solve such problems as getting the vegetables to market and increasing farming income. Shaanxi Province is used as an example to illustrate the vegetable logistics concept, showing characteristics and operation requirements. Observations were made on such dynamics as vegetable crop change, the proportion of food consumption from vegetable production, demand for product, and environmental logistics development analysis. From the point of the logistics of the main channel, the following were analyzed and evaluated: government and func