试论动词名物化问题的回顾与反思.pdfVIP

摘 要 名物化，一般是对动词和形容词处于主语和宾语位置时的性质而言的。自《马 氏文通》问世以来，语法学界对这个问题的讨论就没有停止过。各家的研究都试 图解决汉语中词类与句子成分的矛盾问题。本文回顾了各个时期名物化问题的研 究成果，以主宾语位置上的动词为讨论对象，探讨名物化问题的核心问题：主宾 语位置上的动词的词性判定问题，并反思各家研究的得失。 本文主体包括以下几个部分： 第一部分综合叙述汉语语法学界对于名物化问题的研究成果。 第二部分讨论了名物化的对象问题。名物化研究中不应该把主语和宾语位置 上的单个动词排除在外。汉语中的动名兼类现象与名物化问题的关系错综复杂， 应该具体问题具体分析，动名兼类词以动词身份出现在主语和宾语位置上时才是 名物化问题研究的对象。 第三部分回顾了汉语语法学界关于主语和宾语位置上动词的词性判定问题 的研究。 第四部分从语言的层次性角度出发对前人的研究进行反思。引入动名词概念 处理名物化问题，是承认在特定的条件下某些语言现象具有两重性而采取的灵活 处理办法。这种处理办法可操作性强，理论上能自圆其说，而且既有利于句法分 析和语义解释，又有利于保证整个语法体系没有明显的矛盾。 关键词：动词名物化 动名词 回顾 反思 I Abstract Nominalization, generally refers to the issue on the feature of verbs and adjectives that appear on the position of the subject and object in Chinese. Since the Ma Shi Wen Tong came out, discussion on this issue has never stopped. Various studies have attempted to solve the contradictions between Chinese parts of speech and sentence elements. This paper reviews the different periods of the results of the studies on the core of the problem about nominalization issue: which word class those verbs appearing on the position of the subject and object should be brought into in Chinese, and reflects the successes and failures of each study. This paper includes the following main parts: The first part briefly narrates the research results on Nominalization of each period. Part II discusses the problem of the target of studies on nominalization. The single verb in subject or object position should not be excluded from Nominalization Study. There is a complex relationship between verbal nominalization and verb-noun. It is an acceptable method to bring the specific issues into concrete analysis. That is to say,