地球科学的研究数据分类与组织的研究.docVIP

地球科学研究数据的分类Organization of Data on Geoscience Research GUO Ming-hang TIAN Jun-liang （Institute of soil and water conservation, Northwest Sci-Tech university of A& F, Institute of soil and water conservation, Chinese Academy Sciences, Yangling 712100,Shaanxi） Abstract: [Objective] Multi-discipline, complexity and big spatial-temporal scale resulted in isomerous, compression and composite character of data on geosciences included figure data, table data, file data, image and video data and so on. Thus, the management and share of data on geosciences is an important problem for manager of data. [Method]Combined with data construction practice of loss plateau, based on data character research of geosciences, aimed at management in internet environment, classification and organization of data on geosciences was studied in this paper. [Result]The isomerous, compression and composite character of data on geosciences was expounded. Classification and organization of three type data collect (relation type, spatial type and file type), basic principle and methods to establish data collect were presented. Data classification and share way were discussed based on science data share and harmonious protection principle. [Conclusion]Practice application showed that technique scheme of classification and organization were accorded with character of geosciences research, and were of extensive applicability resulted from combination with computer internet technique and information technique. Key words: geosciences, science data, data classification, data management. 资助项目：“973”项目--中国主要水蚀区土壤侵蚀过程与调控研究2007CB407200）；国家科技基础条件平台建设项目--地球系统科学数据共享网建设与服务（2005DKA32300）。 作者简介：郭明航（1962-），男，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事科学数据管理和科研信息化研究工作。E-mail:mhguo@ 0 引 言 地球科学是以地球系统(包括大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈和日地空间)的过程与变化及其相互作用为研究对象的基础学科。主要包括地理学(含土壤学与遥感)、地质学、地球物理学、地球化学、大气科学、海洋科学和空间物理学以及新的交叉学科（地球系统科学、地球信息科学）等分支学科。显然，作为科学研究过程和结果表达的科学数据自然也表现出相当的复杂性从研究管理的角度，1地球科学研究数据的特征异构性异构性是指在计算机环境下，数据存储结构的差异，或者称为存储格式的差异。这种结构的分异是由于所描述对象的不同决定的。例如，描述一个土壤剖面湿