300MW机组W火焰锅炉改造的数值模拟与分析.pdfVIP

29 1 动 力 工 程 Vol.29 No. 1 2009 1 Journal of Power Engineering Jan. 2009 :2009) : TK229. 6 : A : 470.30 300 MW W 高正阳, 阎维平, 刘彦丰 ( , 071003) : 利用CFXTascflow 平台, 对300 MW 机组W 火焰锅炉在基础运行工况下的炉 速度场 和温度场进行了数值模拟,将模拟结果与采用抽气热电偶测量得到的试验值进行了比较,从而验证 了模拟结果的准确性.通过对模拟结果的分析发现:锅炉侧墙压力偏低, 造成煤粉气流向侧墙流动, 引发结焦; 炉 火焰中心偏上, 造成飞灰含碳量高, 减温水量大. 根据计算结果提出4 个锅炉改造方 案并对其进行了模拟计算与分析, 最终确定根据工况5 进行锅炉的改造, 经2 个月的实际运行表 明:飞灰含碳量下降了2%, 减温水量下降了15 t/ h. : W 火焰锅炉; 改造; 数值模拟 Numerical Simulation and Analysis on Retrofit of 300 MW Units wit h W Flame Boilers GA O Zheng y ang , YA N Weip i ng , L I U Yanf eng (School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China) Abstract: By useof CFXTascflow platfor , nu erical si ulation was carried out for the velocity field and te perature field inside the W fla e boiler of a 300MW unit under basic operational condition. The si ulated results were co pared with the experi ental values easured by use of the suction ther ocouples to validate the accuracy of the si ulation. The si ulated results indicate that the low pressure nearby the side wall leads to the flow of coal particles toward the side walls, thus resulting in heavy slagging on the walls; The high position of the fla e center inside the furnace leads to high carbon content in fly ash and high a ount of spray water for the superheater. Four retrofit ethods were put forward according to the calculated results and corresponding si ulations were ade. Finally condition five was adopted in the retrofit of the boiler. Practical operation about two onths show that the carbon content in fly ash decreases by 2%,