吉林龙岗龙泉龙湾火山火口基浪堆积物粒度特征及搬运机制分析 Preliminary study on grain size distribution and transportation characteristics of the base-surge deposits near Longquanlongwan volcano crater, Jilin.pdfVIP
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10000569/2008/024(11)263137 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
吉林龙岗龙泉龙湾火山火口基浪堆积物粒度特征
及搬运机制分析
赵波 许建东 潘波 于红梅
ZHAOBo,XUJianDong,PANBoandYUHongMei
中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029
InstituteofGeology,ChinaEarthquakeAdministration,Beijing100029,China
20080912收稿,20081103改回
ZhaoB,XuJD,PanBandYuHM2008Preliminarystudyongrainsizedistributionandtransportationcharacteristicsof
thebasesurgedepositsnearLongquanlongwanvolcanocrater,JilinActaPetrologicaSinica,24(11):2631-2637
Abstract LongquanlongwanisacompositelowrimmedvolcanoformedbyphreatomagmaticeruptionThevolcanicstratanearthe
craterarecharacterizedbyinterlayingbedswithcoarsemassivelayersandfinethinlayersManytransportinganddepositionalfeatures
aredevelopedinthebasesurgedeposits,suchaslenticularstructure,Ushapedchannel,sagstructure,duneform,climbingup
structureandgassegregationstructureThebasesurgedepositsarecomposedwithpumices,lithicsandcrystals,inwhichthegrains
areofcoarsesizeandpoorlysortedThemediandiametervalues(Md)arefrom28to18,andthesortingparameters( )are
σ
Ф Ф
from138to323ThecombinedanalysisofdepositionalstructuresandgrainsizedistributionwiththeSequenceFragment/Transport
(SFT)methodsuggeststhatthemaintransportprocessofLongquanlongwanbase-surgedepositsispredominantbytraction,
accompaniedbyballisticejection,saltation,andsuspension.
Keywords Longquanlongquanvolcano;Basesurgedeposits;Grainanalyses;SFTdistribution
摘 要 龙泉龙湾是射汽岩浆爆发形成的复合式低平火山口湖。龙泉龙湾火山近火口基浪堆积物地层特征为含有火山弹
的厚层粗粒—细粒火山砂与薄层细粒火山砂的韵律层,发育气管构造、透镜体构造、下陷构造、
U型下蚀堆积构造和丘状构造
等。碎屑粒度中值Md 为-28~18,分选系数 为138~323,整体粒径大、分选差。碎屑成分主要是浮岩碎屑、基岩碎
σ
Ф Ф
屑和晶屑。本文在火山地层堆积构造和粒度特征研究基础上,通过应用SFT分布模式分析发现,龙泉龙湾火山近火口火山碎
屑动力学模式主要以牵引为主,其次为弹道和跳跃,悬浮相对较少。
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