大跨斜拉桥 Rayleigh 阻尼系数约束优化解 Constraint optimal solution of Rayleigh damping coefficients for long-span cable-stayed bridges.pdfVIP
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振 动 与 冲 击
第33卷第16期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.33 No.16 2014
大跨斜拉桥Rayleigh 阻尼系数约束优化解
潘旦光,靳国豪,高莉莉
(北京科技大学 土木系,北京 100083)
摘 要:进行大跨桥梁地震反应分析时以结构位移反应峰值误差为目标函数,建立求解Rayleigh 阻尼系数的优化
分析方法。考虑基频模态为结构动力反应的最显著贡献模态,以基频模态阻尼比等于精确值为约束条件,形成求解Ray
leigh阻尼系数的约束优化方程;以840 m长斜拉桥为例分析Rayleigh 阻尼系数随优化计算模态数及参考自由度变化规
律。与传统Rayleigh阻尼比较,讨论不同阻尼模型对结构位移、内力计算误差。数值计算结果表明,该方法可有效降低位
移、内力计算误差,避免人为选择参考频率所致任意性,适合工程结构计算与分析。
关键词:大跨桥梁;地震反应;Rayleigh阻尼;约束优化分析
中图分类号:TU311.3;U442.5 +5 文献标志码:A DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.16.007
Constraint optimal solution ofRayleigh damping coefficients for longspan cablestayed bridges
PANDanguang,JIN Guohao,GAOLili
(Department ofCivil Engineering,University ofScience and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract: For the seismic response analysisoflongspanbridges,anoptimal analysismethodwasproposedto solve
Rayleigh damping coefficients.In the method,the errors ofstructural displacement peaks were taken as the optimization
objective function.Meanwhile,considering that the fundamentalmode contribution is usually significantly larger than
others,the constraint condition was described as the equivalence between the modal damping ratio offundamental mode
and the exact value.So,a constraint optimization equation was developed for solving Rayleigh damping coefficients.
Then,the effectsofthe modesnumberand the referencial degreesoffreedom in optimization calculation on the evaluation
ofRayleigh damping coefficients were investigated,taking a 840mlong cablestayed bridge as an example.Comparing
with the traditional Rayleigh damping,the errors of structural displacements and internal forces under four kinds of
earthquake e
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