博弈论方法在经济生活中应用.docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题　　目 姓　　名 学号 院　　系 专　　业 指导教师 职称 年 月 日 曲阜师范大学教务处制 目 录 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 Ⅲ １引言 １ 1.1 问题提出及研究意义 １ 1.2 国内外研究现状 １ 1.3 研究目的和研究内容 １ 2博弈论简介 ２ 2.1 博弈论相关概念 ２ 2.2 博弈的分类 ２ 3非合作博弈模型 ３ 3.1 纯战略纳什均衡 ３ 3.1.1均衡 ３ 3.1.2纯战略纳什均衡 ３ 3.1.3 囚徒困境 ４ 3.2 混合战略纳什均衡 5 3.3 纳什均衡的一致预测性 6 4纳什均衡在经济生活中的具体应用 8 4.1居民偷水 8 4.2治理临江河污水排放的制度设计 9 5主要结论和后续工作展望 12 致谢 13 参考文献 14  博弈论方法在经济生活中的应用 数学与应用数学（师范类）专业一班 指导教师: Application of the Game Theory in Economics Major: Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(Normal) Class: 1 Author: Luo Caiying Supervisor: Chen Xiaodong Abstract: Game Theory which has many types is an important branch of Operational Reserching. The Non-cooperation Game Theory is the base and core of modern Game Theories.After introducing the relevant of content Game Theory, the paper emphasizes the most important and core concepts in Non--cooperation Game Theory--Nash Equilibrium.The present study draws the conclusion on the most optimal processing model in economical decision-making from the analysis of the classical cases in Nash Equilibrium Convict difficult Position, and the studies of the relevant definitions of the Pure Strategy and the Mixed Strategy in Nash Equilibrium. Based on the above points, the present study takes the Nash Equilibrium as the supporting point and connectes it with the analysis of the Benefits Matrix to solve some actual problems in the economical decision-making．Such as, inhabitant’ water-stealing and the problem of the regulation design of the to the sewage discharges．Keywords: Game Theory；Balance Point；Benefits Matrix；Nash Equilibriumt 1 引言 1.1问题提出及研究意义 纳什均衡是现代博弈论中的核心内容和重要基础,许多理论研究和应用都是围绕这一基本理论展开或与此相关的．随着博弈论的发展和博弈研究的不断深入，人们意识到这种理论