应用REST技术的GML数据管理 GML data management using REST.pdf

第 22 卷第 3 期 中国有色金属学报 2012 年 3 月 Vol.22 No.3 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Mar. 2012 文章编号：1004-0609(2012)03-0948-06 线性EIV 模型的TLS 估计及其典型应用 周拥军1, 2，邓才华1, 2 (1. 中南大学 有色金属成矿预测教育部重点实验室 长沙 410083 ； 2. 中南大学 地球科学与信息物理学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：推导了将线性 GM 模型转换为变量含误差(EIV)模型并采用总体最小二乘(TLS)平差的方法，介绍了加权 总体最小二乘、混合总体最小二乘和附限制条件的总体最小二乘问题及其解算方法。以经典大地测量控制网平差 和数据拟合算例比较各种 TLS 估计的精度和计算效益。理论分析和算例表明：对于 EIV 模型，WTLS 为最优估 计，实际应用时需根据具体函数模型和随机假设选择合理的 TLS 平差方法。 关键词：线性 EIV 模型；GM 模型；测量平差；总体最小二乘 中图分类号：P207 文献标志码：A Extended total least squares problems for linear errors-in-variables model and its typical applications ZHOU Yong-jun1, 2, DENG Cai-hua1, 2 (1. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China; 2. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The method of converting linear Gauss-Markov (GM) model to linear errors-in-variables (EIV) model was given, an ordinary total least squares (TLS) adjustment algorithm were introduced as an alternative method for converted EIV model. Extended TLS methods of weight TLS, mixed ordinary LS and TLS, constrained TLS estimators with computational schemes were introduced as well. A typical geodetic control network adjustment and a curve fitting data experiments are given to compare the adjustment results in accuracy and computation efficiency by TLS and traditional LS methods. The data experiments and theoretic analysis indicate that WTLS method is an o