09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—情态动词和虚拟语气 1．（09 安徽，29） Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people. A. must B. mayC. should D. would 【答案】B【】考察情态动词的用法.前半句为” 有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.” 34） But for their help，we the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【答案】D【】本题考察虚拟语气.But for起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+have done结构了. 25） One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D。 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。 35） But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。 30）— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。 28） He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【答案】C 【解析】he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。 7．（09辽宁，29） The traffic is heavy this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need. D. might 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。A 项can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选D. 25）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A。 【解析】你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。 20） I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】查情态动词must(