降解亚硝酸根菌种筛选.docVIP

降解亚硝酸根菌种的筛选 摘要 硝化细菌是一种好气性细菌，能在有氧的水中或砂层中生长，并在氮循环水质净化过程中扮演很重要的角色。它们包括形态互异类型的一种杆菌、球菌或螺旋菌。属于自营性细菌的一类。包括两种完全不同代谢群：亚硝酸菌属和硝酸菌属.任何水产养殖池都会产生有机废物，它们绝大部分属于养殖生物的排泄物，还有大量的饵料残余物，如果不及时将中些物质净化或排除，将会给水中的异营性细菌提供大量繁殖的机会，并排除有毒的氨。如果水质偏向碱性，一部分的铵就会自然地转化成氨，当水中的氨浓度达到养殖生物的致死浓度时，就会给广大的养殖用户造成重大的损失。硝化细菌是一类具有硝化作用的化能自养菌，包括硝化菌和亚硝化菌两个生理菌群，其主要特性是自养性，生长速率低，好氧性，依附性和产酸性等。可通过NH4+→ NO2- →NO3-这一过程将NH4+转化为NO3-。能有效降低水体中氨氮及亚硝酸氮的含量，对水产养殖业及环境保护具有重要意义,对提高水产品产量,促进水产品养殖业的发展具有不可估量的作用。 关键词:硝化细菌、亚硝化菌、转化、关键词Nitrifying bacteria is an aerobic bacteria, to the water or in the presence of oxygen in the growth of sand and water purification in the nitrogen cycle plays a very important role. They include different types of form among a bacillus, or spirillum bacteria . Are self-employed for a class of bacteria. Including two completely different metabolic groups: nitrite and nitrate species genus. Any aquaculture will have a pool of organic waste, which the vast majority of the waste bio-farming, there are a large number of food residues, in a timely manner if we do not purify or exclude some material will be different to the water business to provide a large number of bacteria the opportunity to breed and to remove toxic ammonia. If preferred alkaline water, the ammonium will be part of a natural transformation into ammonia, the ammonia concentration when the water reached a lethal concentration of biological culture, the culture will be to the vast number of users causing significant losses. nitrifying bacteria are a class of nitrification bacteria to self-support, including nitrification bacteria and fungi Nitrosation two physiological microflora, its main characteristic is self-support and low growth rate, aerobic, and the middle class dependent on acidity. By NH4+→ NO2- →NO3-to NH4+in the process transformed intoNO3-. Can effectively reduce ammonia and nitrite nitrogen in water content, the aquaculture industry and the importance of environmental protection. Key Word： 1.文献综述 1.1亚硝酸盐 目前，随着高密度集约化养殖水平的提高，亚硝酸盐引起的水质恶化越来越受到