【外研版】2014高一英语考点对接：Book4 Module4-6.docVIP

考点对接(Module?4,?Book?4) 【考点考例一】either的用法 I’ve?lived?in?New?York?and?Chicago,?but?I?don’t?like?　　　?of?them?very?much.?(2013山东卷) A.?either?? B.?any????? C.?each???? D.?another 【知能进阶】 either作代词，意为“两者中的任何一个”。如： There’s?tea?or?coffee?—?you?can?have?either. I?do?not?agree?with?either?of?you?on?this?issue. ◆either?adj.?(两物或两人中)?任一的。如： There?is?a?large?window?on?either?side?of?the?front?door. ◆either?adv.?(用于否定句句末)也。如： If?you?don’t?go?to?the?party?tonight,?I?won’t?go?either.? —?I?don’t?have?any?money?right?now.? —?Me?either. ◆either?conj.?常用于either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……。 ◆an?either-or?situation必须作出决定/选择的处境 【实例对接】 He?thought?there?was?only?one?way?to?do?this?—?by?crossing?different?species?of?rice?plant,?and?then?he?could?produce?a?new?plant?which?could?give?a?higher?yield?than?either?of?the?original?plants.?(P32)? 【考例答案】A ? 【考点考例二】by+动词-ing形式 One?learns?a?language?by?making?mistakes?and?　　　?them.?(2012北京卷) A.?corrects???????????? B.?correct?????? C.?to?correct??? D.?correcting 【知能进阶】 by与动词-ing形式连用，译为“通过……”，表示某种方式。如： By?getting?up?early,?I?can?have?an?hour?for?reading?English?in?the?morning. ◆by作介词的用法 (1)用于被动语态，表示动作的执行者：被……；由……；(2)表示时间：到……为止；不迟于；(3)表示交通方式：骑，乘，坐；(4)表示原因或手段：用，借，由于，通过；(5)表示路径：通过，经由，取道；(6)表示数量增减的程度：按……计算等。 【实例对接】He?thought?there?was?only?one?way?to?do?this?—?by?crossing?different?species?of?rice?plant…(P32) 【考例答案】D ? 考点对接(Module?5,?Book?4) 【考点考例一】narrow的用法 Parents?and?children?should?communicate?more?to?　　　?the?gap?between?them?so?that?they?can?understand?each?other?better.?(2012天津卷) A.?open????????? B.?narrow? C.?widen??????????????? D.?leave 【知能进阶】 narrow?the?gap?缩小差距 ◆narrow作动词，还有“变窄，使……狭窄”的意思。如： The?river?narrows?at?this?point. In?the?bright?sunlight,?she?had?to?narrow?her?eyes. narrow…to…把……局限在…… ◆adj.狭窄的；范围狭小的；心胸狭窄的；勉强的。 ◆narrowly?adv.?仅仅地；险些；勉强地；侥幸地。?? 【实例对接】 The?gorge?narrows?to?350?feet?as?the?river?rushes?through?the?two-mile-high?mountains.?(P42)? 【考例答案】B ? 【考点考例二】wherever引导让步状语从句 In?the?global?economy,?a?new?drug?for?cancer,?　　　?it?is?discovered,?w