改良膨胀土施工技术与改良土的性质研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 改良膨胀土施工技术与改良土的性质研究 王保田，张福海，张文慧 (河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：黄淮河冲积平原区广泛分布弱～中等膨胀土，用这种土作为高等级公路路堤填筑材料时，必须用掺石 灰的方法对土体进行改良，以提高土体的强度，降低土体的胀缩性。改良膨胀土施工采用二次掺灰工艺、合 适的石灰拌和方法和碾压机械组合对提高改良土的碾压质量很重要。系列现场和室内试验研究表明：采用二 次拌灰工艺能够使石灰均匀并易于碾压。尽管压实天然土的 CBR 强度不满足规范的要求，但改良土的 CBR 强度高，自由膨胀率低，无压膨胀量小。改良土的微观结构与天然土明显不同，土粒间连接增强，基本看不 到单粒形态。 关键词：土力学；公路路基；改良膨胀土；掺灰量；CBR 强度；微观结构 中图分类号：TU 413 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –3157 –05 STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LIME-STABILIZED EXPANSIVE SOIL WANG Baotian ，ZHANG Fuhai ，ZHANG Wenhui (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Weak and medium expansive soils are widely distributed in the area of the Huanghuai Plain ，China. The soil must be stabilized when it is used as the filling of the expressway embankment to improve its strength and reduce its expansion and shrinkage. The two-stage lime adding method，the suitable mixing process and the combination of rolling machine are the key aspects for the construction of lime-stabilized soil. The test results show that the two-stage lime adding method is good for soil pulverizing and compacting. The California bearing ratio(CBR) of stabilized soil is very high although the CBR of the compacted natural soil is such low that it could not satisfy the requirement of the construction code. The free expansive ratio and the expansion of the stabilized soil are very low. The microstructure of the stabilized soil has significant difference to the natural soil. The connection of the particles