一种具有阻带特性的超宽带Vivaldi天线设计.pdfVIP

一种具有阻带特性的超宽带 Vivaldi 天线设计 涂 升 焦永昌 宋 跃 张福顺 张 铮 (西安电子科技大学，西安 710071) 摘 要：本文提出了一种具有阻带特性的新型超宽带 Vivaldi 天线。采用双 Y 巴伦实现了微带-槽线过渡，利 用多阶阻抗变换器解决了宽带阻抗匹配问题。通过在微带线上添加狭缝，实现了对WLAN 应用频段 （5.125 ～ 5.825GHz ）的隔离，使该天线具有阻带特性。在仿真设计的基础上制作了实验模型，并对其进行了测量。实 测结果表明，在超宽带 UWB （Ultra Wide-Band ）应用频带（3.1 ～10.6GHz ）范围内，除隔离频带（5.1 ～6.0GHz ） 以外，该天线的驻波比 VSWR ≤2 ，辐射方向图定向性较好，且交叉极化较低，从而证明了该天线设计的实 用性。 关键词：超宽带；Vivaldi 天线；微带-槽线过渡 Design of a Band notched Vivaldi Antenna for UWB Applications Tu Sheng Jiao Yongchang Song Yue Zhang Fushun Zhang Zheng (School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071) Abstract: A novel Vivaldi antenna for UWB (ultra wide-band) applications is proposed in this paper. The wide impedance bandwidth, from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, is realized by using a quarter-wave impedance transformer of 3 steps combined with a double-Y balun for microstrip/slotline transition. Meanwhile, by inserting slot onto the strip-line, a suitable notched band has been obtained, which is from 5 to 6GHz for the WLAN applications. The experiment prototype is fabricated and measured. Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the VSWRs of the proposed antenna are less than 2 over the UWB band except the notched band 5.1~6.0GHz. The antenna has good directional radiation patterns and low cross polarization ratios, which indicates the practicability of this antenna for UWB applications. Keywords: ultra-wideband; Vivaldi antenna; microstrip-slot transition 存在尺寸相对庞大，结构复杂的问题[3,4] 。Gazit 设计 1 引言 的微带馈电的antipodal Vivaldi 天线具有很宽的阻抗 带宽。之后改良的带状线馈电的 antipodal Vivaldi 天 近年来，随着通讯技术的迅猛发展，天线广泛 线改进了微带不平衡馈电引起的交叉极化高的问题 应用于电子对抗系统、超宽带雷达、卫星通信、探