干旱胁迫条件下小麦旗叶酶活性和丙二醛含量的染色体定位66614.pdfVIP

2009, 10( 2): 255261 Journal of P lant Genetic Resources 干旱胁迫条件下小麦旗叶酶活性 和丙二醛含量的染色体定位 1 2 1 2 白志英 , 李存东, 吴同燕 , 孙红春 1 2 ( , 071000; , 071000) : 以中国春- Synt etic 6x 小麦染色体代换系及其亲本为材料, 在 同生育时期对其旗叶 SODPOD 活性和丙二醛 ( MDA )含量进行测定结果表明, 在干旱胁迫下, 2B和 7D代换系叶片的 SOD 活性及其相对活性在孕穗期开花期和灌浆期 始终显著或极显著高于中国春; 1A2A 和 2D代换系叶片 POD 活性及其相对活性始终显著或极显著高于中国春; 而 7A1D和 7D代换系叶片的MDA含量及其相对MDA含量始终显著或极显著低于中国春由此表明, Syn t etic 6x的 2B 和 7D 染色体上 可能存在干旱胁迫下诱导 SOD 活性增强的有利基因; 1A2A和 2D染色体上可能存在诱导 POD 活性增强的有利基因; 7A1D 和 7D染色体上可能存在抑制 MDA 含量增高的基因 : 小麦代换系; 干旱胁迫; SOD 活性; POD 活性; MDA含量; 染色体调控 Chromosomal Control on Flag LeafEnzymeActivity andMDA Content underDrought Stress inWheat(Triticum aestivum L. ) 1 2 1 2 BA I Z iying , LI Cundong , WU Tongyan SUN Hongc un 1 ( Colleg e of L if e Science, H ebeiAg r icultural University; Baoding 071000; 2 Co llege of Ag ronomy, H ebeiAg r icultural University , Baod ing 0 71000 A stract: T e leaf flag enzyme activity and MDA content of C inese Spring ( CS) Synt etic 6x substitutions and t eir parents C inese Spring ( recip ient) and Synt etic 6x ( donor) under t e droug t cond itions and con trol treatm ents in d ifferent developing stagesw eremeasured. T e resu lts ind icated t at t e SOD activity and relative SOD activity of 2B and 7D c romosom e substitution linesw ere sign ificantly ig er t an C inese Spring at 0. 05 or 0. 01 level from booting to grain filling stage under droug t stress, t e POD activity and relative POD activity of 1A, 2A and 2D c romosome substitution li