2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Grammar课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

2. 在that引导的表语从句中，that不能用which来替换。 1. 表语从句可以用that, why, where, when, how, whether, what, who, which等词引导。 表语从句需要注意的问题 3. 如果引出表语从句的名词是一些表示“建议”或者是“命令”之类的词如advice, suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea等, 那么从句中的动词通常用(should) + 动词原形。 1) My suggestion is that we all ___________ (take) an active part in the coming sports meet. 2) His proposal was that the work _________________ (finish) in five hours. (should) be finished (should) take 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的 宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 I worry about whether he can get over the illness. John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 宾语从句 Object Clause 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. 动词 + 间接宾语 + 宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后 作宾语：anxious, certain, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content等。 3. 作形容词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 4. it可以作为形式宾语 下列动词后常引导宾语从句 make, think, consider, feel, find等。 She has made it clear that she will get married next month. 通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容, 这 样的句子叫做同位语从句。 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, order, words, possibility等。 同位语从句 Appositive Clause 1. 同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。 The?news?that?I?have?passed?the?exam?is? true. The?news?that?he?told?me?just?now?is?true. （同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思 就是前面名词的内容。）? （定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他刚告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。） 2. 引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。? The?idea?that?computers?can?recognize? human?voices?surprises?many?people. The?idea?that?he?gave?surprises?many? people. （that在从句中不充当任何成份。） （that在从句中作gave的宾语。） “that”引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 引导从句 that 从句中