2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records Notes to some difficult sentences from 教案 新人教版选修9.docVIP

Section 2 Notes to some difficult sentences from More than twenty of these he still holds，including the record for having the most records．他还保持二十多项记录，包括拥有最多记录这项记录。 本句中More than twenty of these被提holds的前面，主要是出于与上文的衔接缘故。 While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not．阿西里塔站在一个75直径公分的瑞士球体上，似乎很容易，其实不然。 句中从句谓语动词makes是复合及物动词，look easy是它的宾语补语。住句not后可以补上easy。 You are permitted to rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit．每滚动一小时，你可以休息5分钟，但是停下来短暂呕吐是可以的。 本句中有个permit sb. To do sth.的动词短语用法，sb.被提前做了主语，因此permitted后面有个停顿，to到rolling也变成了主语补语。同理，并列句后半句中allowed后面也有个停顿，to到句号也是主语补语。 Lunges are extremely hard on your 1egs．冲刺对腿部压力很大。 句中be hard on…意思是sth. Is oppressive or unjust in nature or effect。 例如：These restrictions were hard on welfare applicants. That boy is hard on his clothes 那个男孩很快就把衣服穿坏了。Snow and ice are hard on a cars finish. 雪和冰磨损了汽车的表漆 5．As a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life．少年时起，他开始寻找生命的深沉含义。 search for意思是try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of，比如：The police are searching for clues. 6． He believes that there is no limit to people’s physical abilities．他相信人们的体能没有极限。 本句中limit 意思是the greatest amount, number or level of something that is either possible or allowed。To到句号做limit的后置修饰成分。本句可以翻译成：他相信，人对其身体能力的开发是有止境的。请看limit的更多例子： Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim? I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project. Theres a limit to the number of times I can stop what Im doing just so I can help him! We set a time limit of thirty minutes for the test. 7．So，when he won third place，he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything．所以，赢得第三名后，他认识到他的身体不是精神的工具，他能够动用他的精神赢得一切。 句中两个that引导了两个同位语从句。 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope,　belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为