2014年北京师范大学942外国语言学及应用语言学考研真题.pdfVIP

【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地 考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校， 希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验 的考研咨询师. 2014年北京师范大学942外国语言学及应用语言学 Define and distinguish the following terms,use examples if necessary. 30’ 1. Prescriptive and descriptive 2. Entailment and presupposition 3. Metaphor and metonymy 4. Bilingualism and diglossia 5. Discrete-point test and integrative test 6. Teaching method and teaching methodology 1. What’sarbitrarinessandiconicity?What’stheirrelationship? What’s your view on them? 10 2. What isassimilation inphonology? List at least3 typesandgive examples to illustrate 10’ 3. How are these words formed?Describe their process of formation 10 Coke brunch bus edit tofu 4.Use CP and itsmaxims to explain the oddness of the followingfragments of conversations. 15 A B Have you seen Peter today? If I didnt deny seeing him, I wouldnt be telling a lie. 官方网址 北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军 Are you there? No, I’m here. Let’s get the kids something. Ok, but I veto for I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-S. Mrs. X is an old bag. The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn’t it? What did you buy yesterday？ Well，just some stuff 5. What’s the major difference between Transformational GenerativeGrammar and Systemic Functional Grammar? 15 6. How do you understand theexperiential view, prominence view and attentional view in cognitivelinguistics? 10分 7.Usea listeningtasktotalkaboutthefactorsaffectingtaskdifficulty. 15 8. What’s action research and how does it help in classroom teaching15 9. What’s genre-based approach towriting? 20 官方网址 北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军 专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是在总 体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。以下就是针 考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和 技巧。 一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基 础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也 需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认