英国央行货币政策改革或将启动.docVIP

英国央行货币政策改革或将启动 The Bank of England--The Old Lady bulks up 字号:小大2012-10-10 08:28来源：天和网我要评论(0) 核心提示：英国央行的现任行长即将卸任，其继任者能否驾驶着这艘越来越膨胀的金融大船行向未来的彼岸？ EVEN following decades of show-off modern architecture in London’s financial district, the Bank of England’s headquarters in Threadneedle Street remains one of the City’s most imposing structures. It sits behind a huge neoclassical wall, dating from an era when anti-capitalist riots were a serious matter. An immense vault lies underground. 天和网天和经济频道消息：尽管在伦敦金融区独领风骚了几十年,英国央行位于针线街的总部大楼的建筑风格仍称得上独占鳌头。它身后是一座巨大的新古典主义墙，历史可以追溯到反资本主义暴动时代。 Yet the edifice is not nearly big enough to house all the staff needed to carry out the bank’s remit, which is being greatly expanded by legislation making its way through Parliament. Around next April, the “Old Lady of Threadneedle Street” is expected to resume the role of supervising commercial banks that it lost in 1997. A thousand or so staff will be transferred from the defunct Financial Services Authority (FSA) to a new body, the Prudential Regulation Authority, under the central bank’s auspices. They will move into 20 Moorgate, a building recently vacated by Cazenove, an investment bank bought by JPMorgan Chase. 然而这座大厦没有足够大到可以容纳行使世界银行职责的所有员工，其职责通过议会审议和立法得到大大扩展。大约至明年4月份，这座“针线街上的老妇人”有望恢复其在1997年丢失的商业银行监管角色。一千左右员工将从英国金融服务管理局迁往新成立的机构英国监管管理局（由英国央行组建）。他们会搬到沼门20号大楼。此楼刚由嘉诚证券（由摩根大通公司收购）腾出。 The Bank of England’s headquarters will continue to house its monetary-analysis wing, which provides the brainpower and number-crunching that informs the decisions of the nine-strong monetary-policy committee. Set up by the previous Labour government, the committee uses its power over interest rates and the purchase of government bonds (so-called “quantitative easing”) to hit its mandated target of 2% inflation. 英国央行总部将继续组建其货币分析部门。该部门提供数字运算和专业知识，并向由几位强大委员组成的货币政策委员会报告工作。货币政策委员会由前工党组建，职责是运用其在利率和购买政府债券（即所谓的量化宽松政策）上的权力达到通胀数据2%的既定目标。 The central bank’s other wing, which looks after financial stability, fell into neg