Administrative Elements - OHLearning.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *. W505 – Control of Hazardous Substances ? 2008 University of Wollongong and BP International Limited Administrative Elements管理因素 Administrative Elements管理因素 Broadest sense – management involvement in the training of employees, rotation of employees, air or biological monitoring, medical surveillance or housekeeping广义－员工培训、员工轮换、大气监测或生物监测、医疗监督或内务整理等管理事项 Narrower sense – meaning to reduce the dose of a hazardous agent by limiting duration ie more time in lower or no exposure狭义－意为通过限制持续时间以减少有害物质的剂量，即延长少接触或无接触时间 Administrative Elements (cont)管理因素（续） Can also be considered as: 也可以认作是： Changes in work procedures (written safety policies, rules, supervision, schedules) training with the goal of reducing:更改工作程序（包括书面的安全政策、规则、监管和计划安排），并进行培训，以达到减少以下各项的目的 Duration 持续时间 Frequency 频率 Severity of exposure to hazardous substances or situations接触有害物质或暴露于危险场所的严重程度 Legislative Requirements 立法要求 OHS Acts Regulations, Codes of Practices, Industry Standards etc in all countries所有国家的职业安全与健康法案和条例、操作规程、行业标准等 Control of Hazardous Substances有害物质控制 COSHH危险物质控制规程 REACH 化学品注册、评估、授权和限制制度 Others其它法规制度 Reducing Periods of Exposure减少接触时间 Worker rotation 工人轮换 Team of welders 焊工小组 Multi skilling 多面手 Worker replacement 工人更换 Biological monitoring 生物监测 Lead levels 含铅等级 Maximum radiation dose in a time period时间段内的最大辐射剂量 Scheduling of Work 作业计划安排 It may be possible to reschedule high risk work: 有可能重新安排高风险作业： Spray isocyanate based paints on N/Shift not D/S夜班而不是日班期间喷涂异氰酸盐原料油漆 Remove asbestos on weekend not during the week周末而不是工作日期间清除石棉 Pour foundry metal on N/S rather than D/S夜班而不是日班期间浇铸含铅金属 Fumigate the building with pesticides on the weekend周末用杀虫剂烟熏消毒建筑物 Perform maintenance out of hours上班以外的时间进行维护作业 Maintenance Housekeeping维护和内务管理 Insufficient maintenance can result in catastrophic releases from ruptured ductwork systems维护不足会引起管道破裂，从而导致系统发生灾难性泄漏 Fugitive releases from slowly increasing rates of leaks from fl