玫烟色拟青霉和低浓度的吡虫啉对烟粉虱种群的控制作用.docVIP

玫烟色拟青霉和低浓度的吡虫啉对烟粉虱种群的控制作用* 黄 振　任顺祥　吴建辉 （华南农业大学生物防治研究室　广州　510642） 摘要：本文利用生命表技术评价了在网室条件下玫烟色拟青霉和吡虫啉对烟粉虱种群的控制作用。在0.3%吡虫啉+1×106分生孢子/ml、0.1%吡虫啉+1×106分生孢子/ml、10%吡虫啉、1.0×106个孢子/mL菌液、1.0×106个孢子/mL菌液连续施用2次等五个不同的处理区，玫烟色拟青霉对第一代和第二代烟粉虱的种群干扰作用控制指数（IIPC）分别为0.5476、0.6836、0.3123、0.7278、0.4959和0.1566、0.1625、0.9830、0.2532、0.1349。其中，以使用0.3%吡虫啉+1.0×106分生孢子/ml处理区对烟粉虱种群的控制效果最好。玫烟色拟青霉与低浓度的吡虫啉混合使用能较好地发挥联合控制作用，对玫烟色拟青霉的累积控制效应无负面影响。 关键词：玫烟色拟青霉;　烟粉虱;　控制作用 Population Control of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina: hyphomycetes) and low concentration of imidacloprid on Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: aleyrodidae) in greenhouse Huang zhen, Ren shenxiang　Wu jianhui (Laboratory of Biological Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China 510642 ) Abstract: In the greenhouse, there was good synergistic interaction of mixture P. fumosoroseus and low concentration of chemical on control whitefly, and no negative effects on P. fumosoroseus according to the life table parameters. In the field, when P. fumosoroseus was used together with chemical once and twice in the first generation and the second generation, the inference indexes of population control of B. tabaci were 0.5476, 0.6836, 0.3123, 0.7278, 0.4959 and 0.1566, 0.1625, 0.9830, 0.2532, 0.1349 with the concentration of 1?06 conidia/ml with 0.3%, 0.1% chemical, only chemical with the concentration of 10%, used once and twice with 1?06 conidia/ml in different treatments, respectively. The best control on B. tabaci is with the concentration of 1?06 conidia/ml of P. fumosoroseus blended with 0.3% chemical on every generation of B. tabaci, respectively. Key words: Paecilomyces fumosoroseus; Bemisia tabaci; control o烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)是大田和温室作物上的一种重要害虫[1~3]，对常用的大多数化学农药已产生了高水平的抗性和交互抗性[4~6]。近年来利用昆虫病原真菌防治烟粉虱倍受关注[7~11]，用于防治烟粉虱的昆虫病原真菌主要有玫烟色拟青霉Paecilomyces fumosoroseus、球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana、绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae、蜡蚧轮枝菌Verticillium lecanii、粉虱座壳孢Acshersonia aleyrodis等[11]。昆虫病原真菌对昆虫寄主的侵染致死存在潜伏期而表现为杀虫作用缓慢，在真菌制剂中加入低剂量的高效低毒低