“轮”伙食冰机启动频繁原因分析.doc

大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 二〇 年 月 “轮”伙食冰机启动频繁原因分析 专业班级： 姓 名： 指导教师： 轮机工程学院 内容摘要 摘 要：本文对WAN HAI 301(通春轮)轮的制冷系统进行了介绍，并将在实践中发现的可能导致冰机起停频繁原因如：1.压缩机排压偏高。包括3方面：（1）系统中冷剂过多（2）冷凝器换热能力下降（3）系统存在较多不凝性气体 2. 温度继电器工作异常，使供液电磁阀启闭频繁。包括2方面：（1）温度继 电器 的感温包安装包扎不当（2）温度继电器幅差值调定过小 3. 压缩机的起停频繁由低压继电器造成。包括3方面（1）低压继电器幅差调定过小或下限值调得过高而上限值基本正常（2）流经蒸发盘管的冷剂流量不足，造成压缩机工作时吸人压力偏低（3）压缩机的高低压端存在泄漏 等进行了深入的理论分析，从而发现了故障发生的根本原因。通过理论分析，可以看出每一个机械故障都可能涉及多个方面的原因，而作为一名轮机管理人员，要将各种故障综合分析才能从根本上解决问题。 关键词 : 制冷装置 压缩机启停频繁 背压阀 供液电磁阀 上限值 下限值 膨胀阀 Abstract: This article introduced the refrigeration system of WAN HAI 301, and will discover in reality possibly causes which make the ice machine to stop for example: 1. the out pressure of the compressor is high. Including 3 aspects: (1) in the system the f refrigerant is excessively more(2) condenser heat transfer ability to drop (3) the system existence to be many non-condensable gas 2. The temperature relay work is unusual, causes the feed flow solenoid valve to openshuts frequently. Including 2 aspects: (1) temperature relays feeling temperature bulb is not fixed right, (2) the temperature relay differential value accent decides too small 3. The compressor stops creates frequently by the low-voltage relay. Including 3 aspects (1) a low-voltage relay bad accent decides too small or the lower limiting value moves high, but on the limiting value basic normal (2) flows through the evaporation coil is not enough and cause the in pressure of compressor somewhat low (3) compressors high and low pressure end be leakage. Thorough theoretical analysis, thus had discovered the basic reason what make the breakdown occurs. And we can find that each mechanical breakdown possibly to involve many aspects the reasons, and be a engineer, must be able fundamentally to solve each kind of breakdown generalized analysis the question. Key words: refrigerating unit ,compressor opens and stops frequently ,back press valve ,feed flow solenoid valve, top linit value ,low limit value, expansion