北京市医学院校与非医学院校女大学生乳腺癌知识调查的论文.doc

北京中医药大学护理学院 本科生论文 班级：06护本 作者：陈 燕 指导老师：刘 宇 北京市医学院校与非医学院校女大学生乳腺癌知识调查 作者姓名陈燕 指导老师刘宇 【摘要】目的了解北京市女大学生对乳腺癌的认知和态度，为加强乳腺癌的健康宣教提供参考。 方法抽取北京市两所211工程重点大学341例在校全日制女大学生，应用自行设计的问卷进行现场调查。 结果北京中医药大学乳腺癌基础知识得分（17.73±4.89）分，北京师范大学乳腺癌基础知识得分（13.77±3.76）分。两所学校的女大学生在乳腺癌高发年龄段、危险因素、危险征兆、乳腺自检时间、频率、步骤等条目得分差异有统计学意义；两高校女大学对乳腺癌的认知态度相近，多通过报刊杂志、免费宣传资料、互联网渠道等获取乳腺癌知识。 结论北京市女大学生在乳腺癌基础知识掌握情况有待提高，医学院校女大学生乳腺癌知识掌握程度好于非医学院校；女大学生亲属患有乳腺癌影响其对乳腺癌基本知识的掌握。 【关键词】乳腺癌；知识；大学生；女性 【Abstract】Objective To investigate the awareness and attitude to breast cancer of female undergraduates in Beijing in order to provide reference for breast health education. Methods 341 in two universities in Beijing were investigated, and all of them were full-time female students. They were invited to fill in a questionnaire (self-designed). Results The score of “basic knowledge on breast cancer” in female undergraduates in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine was (17.73 ± 4.89) point, and (13.77 ± 3.76) point in Beijing Normal University. There were significant differences between female undergraduates in two universities in the risk age of breast cancer, risk factors, danger signs, breast self-test time, frequency, and step. Female undergraduates in two universities hold similar attitude to breast cancer. Newspapers and magazines, free publicity materials, and internet channels were the main learning approaches to breast cancer of the female undergraduates. Conclusions Female undergraduates in Beijing should learn more knowledge on breast cancer. Female undergraduates in medical university master more knowledge on breast cancer than those in non-medical university. Relatives with breast cancer may affect the female undergraduate’s knowledge of breast cancer. 【Keywords】Breast cancer, Knowledge, ndergraduate, Female 乳腺癌是危害妇女健康的常见的恶性肿瘤，随着社会生活的改变，女性面临家庭、工作压力和不良情绪的影响，含雌激素的保健品和食品的增多，使乳腺癌的发病率自20世纪70年代一直位居女性肿瘤的首位，并以每年2％的速度递增[1]。乳腺癌越来越引起人们的重视，国内外在乳腺癌的健康宣教，早期发现与诊断，治疗，预后等方面已做了大量研究，但对女大学这个特殊的年龄阶段的研究较少。为了解女大学生对乳腺癌