3.programming fundamental文献.pptVIP

3. Programming Fundamental 3.1 coding standard 3.2 assignment statement 3.3 end statement 3.4 standard data types 3.5 character set 3.6 constant variable 3.7 variable scope 3.8 operator 3.9 common functions 3.10 expression 3.11 examples 3.1 Coding standard 1.VB event process - structure Private sub obj-name_event（[parameters]） [type specification] [constant declaration] [variable declaration] 　 [program body] 　 End Sub Private Sub Form_Click( ) Dim inchw, inchh, msg variable declaration inchw = Form1.Width program body inchh = Form1.Height msg = 单击确定按钮将窗体移动到屏幕的左上角, msg = msg 同时窗体的尺寸缩小为原来的一半 MsgBox msg Form1.Move 0, 0, inchw/2, inchh/2 End Sub 2. Coding standard 1). Case insensitive for VB code The first letter of system reserved words (保留字) can be automatically changed into capital letter. 2). Statement writing freely Several statements can be in 1 line, just seperate with : 1 statement can be written into several lines, just link with symbol _ 1 line contains =255 characters. 3). Comment: good for program maintaining and debugging start with Rem or ‘ 4). Indent (缩排) source code ??To indent source code can make program clear 3. Syntax rules There is 1 space between the command verb and the following parameter: [ ] ：option : essential | ：select one of both ……：repeat e.g.: [obj_name.]Move left[, top[, width[, height]]] 3.2 Assignment statement Format: obj_attribute or variable = expression ?Meaning: to assign the value at the right of = to the variable or obj_attribute at the left of =. Notice: (1) at the left of = is variable or attribute_name; at the right of = is the expression. ????(2) variable or control_attribute = the last assigned value. e.g.: form1.caption = ”两数相乘” a=8 a=a+7 ‘变量a的值为15 3.3 End statement Format: END Function: end program running 3.4 Standard data types e.g.: what are the data type? Form1.fontname = “宋体” Form1