part2第8讲定语从句课件新人教版课件.pptVIP

【翻译句子】 (27)他回答这个问题的方式是令人惊讶的。 The way in which / that / 不填he answered the question was surprising. (28) The way which / that he explained to us was quite simple. 【结论2】在以the way为先行词的定语从句中，若the way 在从句中充当状语，则通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。若the way 在从句中充当宾语，则通常由which或that引导。 【完成例句】 (29)中国是风筝的起源地，并从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。 China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 【结论3】有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等。 【疑难】 There is one point that we must insist on. 有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为：we must insist on the point，所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that / which或省略。) Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 (定语从句可还原为：at the point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where / at which。) 【疑难剖析】一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that / which，作状语用where / when / 介词＋which。 三、关系代 / 副词的选择技巧 【完成例句】 (30)我会记住我们一起度过的日子。 I will remember the days that / which / 省略 we spent together. (根据把定语从句还原成we spent the days together，判断出the days作spent的宾语) (31) 6月7日是我们开始高考的日子。 June 7 is the day when / on which we begin to take the college entrance examination. (根据把定语从句还原成we begin to take the college entrance examination on the day，判断出on the day作状语。) (32 )这是他工作过10年的地方。 This is the place where / in which he worked for ten years. (根据把定语从句还原成he worked in the place for ten years，判断出in the place作状语。) 【结论】 ①用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断它做什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。 ②一般说来，作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词；作状语时，用关系副词或介词＋which；作定语时，用whose。 四、定语从句和其他句型之间的关系 【例句观察】 He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. (不缺句子成分，that引导结果状语从句) 他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。 He is such a good boy as everyone likes. (likes缺宾语，用as充当并引导定语从句) 他是一个大家都喜欢的男孩。 The great white shark is so fierce a fish as eats most of the others. (as充当eats的主语，并引导定语从句) 大白鲨是大多数鱼都吃的一种凶狠的鱼。 【结论】区别su