高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

* Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings. _______ of no use 2. ________ all the people in a country 3. ________________ a lot of 4. ____ matter that not clean 5. _________ finished 6. ________ very great in degree 7. __________ immediately useless nation a great number of dirt at an end extreme right away 8. ______ gas that hot water gives out 9. _______ make someone feel very surprised 10. ______ metal bars that a train moves along 11. ______ save something or somebody from danger 12. ______ the part of a building left after the rest has been estroyed steam shock track rescue ruin Grammar The Attributive Clause Ⅰ 什么叫定语从句？ 定语从句有什么特征？ 有哪些关系代词？作用？ 省略 哪些只能用that,不能用which? 做题方法是什么？ 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 结局好, 一切都好。 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。 Proverbs Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. All is well that ends well. He who laughs last laughs best. 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词： which, that who, whom , whose 关系副词：when, where，why 引导定语从句的关系代词 that即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which指物, 作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人, who作主语, whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中 作宾语时, 可省去。 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now? 1. that在从句中作主语或宾语或表语, 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)He is not the man that he seems to be. (主语) (宾语) (主语) （表语） 2. which在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (宾语) 3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和 宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主语) 2) The boy who broke the window is