我国青年田径运动员不同载荷下足部三维特征的研究.pdfVIP

31 12 Vol. 31 No. 12 200 8 12 Journal of Beij ing Sport University Dec. 200 8 朱晓兰, 杨 辉 , 100084) : 97 , 0 0BW) 1/ 2 1/ 2BW) 1BW) 20 kg 1BW+ 20 kg) ; ; ; , : ; ; ; : G804. 63 : A : 1007- 3612 2008) 12- 1649- 03 A Study of Chinese Junior Athletes Foot 3Dimension Features under Different Loads ZHU Xiaolan , YANG Hui Beijing Sport University , Beijing 100084 , China) Abstract:A noncontacted foot 3D laser scanner is used to obtained foot shape data and their changes under four increas ing loads of 97 athletes w ithout disease and injury history in their feet : nonbody w eight load 0BW) , semibody w eight on one foot 1/ 2BW) , fullbody w eight 1BW) and fullw eightplus20kg 1BW= 20kg) . Firstly, diff erent w eight loads have influence on junior athletes foot shapes. Secondly, sensitive and nonsensitive indexes are discovered . Chinese junior ath letes length, w idth of foot , internal ankle height , external ankle height , and internal arch height varied significantly w ith load increasing, w hile their length of instep, w idth of heel, toe angle and natural declining angle have no difference identi f ied under different loads . While for some indexes, such as length of internal arch , length of external arch , height of first metatarsophalangeal articulations, height of instep, deviation angle of thumb toe, and area of heel, there are apparent changes in a certain range of load, but no change beyond that range. Key words: junior athletes; foot shape; diff erent w eight loads; characteri