60kt_a氯碱厂四效蒸发器设计-毕业设计（论文）.doc

二 〇 一 一 年 六 月 摘 要 氯碱工业利用电解饱和食盐水溶液制取烧碱和氯气并副产氢气的生产过程过程包括盐水精制电解和产品精制等工序产品精制包括碱液浓缩氯气液化和氢气的处理碱液浓缩需要经过蒸发一般采用三效或四效逆流强制循环蒸发器Chlor-alkali industry is a saturated salt solution by electrolysis of caustic soda and chlorine Preparation and production of hydrogen by-product. Production process, including salt refining, electrolytic refining processes and products, and refining processes and products, including lye concentration, chlorine and hydrogen liquefaction processing, which in concentrated alkaline solution, the need to go through evaporation(Generally use the three-way or four-effect countercurrent forced circulation evaporator). This is designed to 60kt / a chlor-alkali plants outside four-effect forced circulation evaporator heating. The equipment consists of a heating chamber (shell and tube heat exchanger), evaporation chamber and the circulation pipe forced circulation pumps etc. Circular tube in the evaporation chamber outside, from the evaporation chamber to the liquid cone-shaped bottom, through the circulation pipe and forced circulation pump continuously into the heating chamber, and then evaporating into the evaporation chamber and the gas-liquid separation. In the design process, the first heating chamber design calculations for the strength, tube sheet calculation, expansion joint checking calculation. Then the strength of the evaporation chamber design calculations. Finally, a tower design calculations. Use of four-effect external heating forced circulation evaporator, increasing the utilization of steam, the heating chamber and separation chamber separated, not only for easy cleaning and replacement, and can reduce the total height of the evaporator, the evaporator while using external power (circulation pump) The solution for high speed along the circular flow of a certain direction, and the circulation rate by adjusting the size of the pump flow control, making the heat transfer coefficient, v