2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：12冠词.docVIP

课时跟踪检测?　语法对点讲练三　冠词 (计时：60分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2014·吉林市摸底考试)I think it was ________ surprise that he finished the work without ________ rest. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / D. a; / 答案与解析　D　surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件令人惊讶的事”，前面加a; rest在这里是抽象名词，意为“停顿”不加冠词。故选D项。 2．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; / 答案与解析　A　four and a half hours四个半小时，固定词组。a break“暂停；休息”。 3．(2013·浙江卷)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; / C. /; the D. the; an 答案与解析　A　develop a preference for“养成一种……的偏好”； at an early age“在年龄很小时”，均表泛指。 4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Although ________ badminton is my favourite sport, I am not ________ very good player. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the 答案与解析　C　badminton“羽毛球”，球类名词前不用冠词； player前用a表示“一个什么样的运动员”。 5．(2014·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— Mum, why cant I have ________ new bike? — Dear, you know, ________ money doesnt grow on trees. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the 答案与解析　B　第一空填a表示泛指， money为抽象名词，非特指，前面不用冠词，所以B项正确。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．The man, whose early career was not ________ great success, has built ________ business empire after years of hard work. 答案与解析　a; a　success作“成功的事；成功的范例”讲时，是可数名词，表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词a。第二空business empire表示泛指，使用不定冠词a。 7．— How do you like ________ movie FINDING MR. RIGHT? — Fantastic! I havent seen ________ better one recently. 答案与解析　the; a　movie FINDING MR. RIGHT“电影《北京遇上西雅图》”，电影的名字限定了movie，形成特指，故填定冠词the。不定冠词与比较级连用表示“一个更……的……”。 8．Lilys birthday is on ________ Monday next month, but I dont remember ________ date clearly. 答案与解析　a; the　由句意可知，并不知道具体是哪一天，故第一空Monday next month是泛指“下个月的一个星期一”，使用不定冠词a。date在此处特指莉莉的生日，使用定冠词the修饰。 9．We Chinese have a dream — ________ dream to turn a well-off life into reality by 2020. 答案与解析　a　dream为可数名词，破折号后面的内容是对前面a dream的解释和说明，a表示泛指。 10．Keeping a diary is ________ good habit, by which youll make g