2014学年高二英语同步讲解课件：Unit1《PeriodⅡ》（人教版）必修5.pptVIP

have sth.done请某人做某事 have sb.doing...使某人一直做…… have sth.to do有事情要做 have sb.do...让某人做…… have sth.to be done让某人去做 Our manager is going to have a new factory built. 我们经理计划建一座新厂房。 He had me waiting for a long time.他让我等了好久。 I have a lot of things to do. 我有许多事情要(自己去)做。 I have a lot of things to be done. 我有很多事要(叫别人去)做。 13．announce vt.宣布；发布；声称；播报 With this extra evidence，John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.(教材P3)有了这个证据，约翰·斯诺就能够确定地宣布这种被污染了的水携带着病毒。 Mr.Wang，headteacher of Class 2，announced to the class that there would be no school tomorrow. 二班的班主任王老师向学生们宣布明天不上课。 The dark clouds announce rain. 那些乌云预示着有雨。 ①announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事 announce that...宣布……；通知…… It is announced that...据宣布…… ②announcement n．通知；通告 make an announcement发布通知，声明 Guangdong police announced a reward for reporting crime clues. 广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。 It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day.据宣布，国庆节要举行庆祝会。 An announcement will be made soon on the bulletin board.通告将发布在布告栏上。 【提示】　announce后接双宾语时，常用announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.形式。 announce/declare announce 指正式公布、宣布，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。 declare declare 指正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、议和或宣判等。declare 后可跟复合宾语。 【即时应用】　 选词填空：announce，declare ①The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs. ②In April the Americans war on Germany and entered the war. 【答案】　①announced　②declared 14．instruct v．命令，指示，教导 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.(教材P3)自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。 ①instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事 instruct sb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事 instruct sb.that sb.(should)do sth.命令……(宾语从句中用虚拟语气) instruct (sb.)wh- to do教(某人)……做…… ②instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的 ③instruction n．(常用复数形式)用法说明，操作指南；指示，命令；讲授 I instruct him how to do the work. 我教他怎样干这项工作。 He instructed that a wall be built around the city. 他下命令在城的周围筑一道城墙。 The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear. 如何组装玩具的说明非常清楚明了。 　 用instruct的适当形式填空 ①I tried to follow the ，but I g