2014英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：难点演练6 动词与动词短语.docVIP

2014英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：难点演练6动词与动词短语 动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的1/3以上，起着举足轻重的作用。 动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。 考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：①动词的词义；②动词搭配；③及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；④熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等)。1． While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 2． Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 3． According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 4． The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 5． Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over 6． My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 7． If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 8． Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check B．allow C．stop D．help 9． When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points. A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold 10． A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A．realizing B．copying C．offering D．misunderstanding 【例1】 Recently，these companies have ________ some workers becames of the drop in economy.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．hired B．dismissed C．refused D．employed 【例2】 When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________. A．injured B．damaged C．h