2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：冠词（人教版）.docVIP

语法对点讲练三　冠词 一、不定冠词 知识点讲解 　泛指某一类人、事、物，相当于any。 I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体指明何人或何物，相当于a certain或some。 A John called you just now. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，相当于one。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 表示“每一”，相当于per。 The car is travelling at 100 miles an hour. 用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一”。 Please give me a second chance. 抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况，一个具体动作。 Their performance became a success. 在一些物质名词前加不定冠词，表示“一阵；一场；一份；一种”。 There will be a heavy storm. 用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。 He has a light breakfast every morning. 用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。 We had a very hot summer. We had a wonderful Sunday. 与形容词比较级连用，表示“一个更……的……”。 用于so, as, too, how等修饰的形容词之后，单数可数名词前。 This is too small a room for us to live in. 用在such, what, many, half等词后，修饰单数可数名词。 What a beautiful flower it is! 与most＋adj.连用，修饰单数可数名词。 Thats a most expensive supper. 用于同源宾语中。 Live a happy life. 用在固定搭配中： all of a sudden, in a word, come to an end, in a hurry, take a walk, make a living, at a loss等。 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(～) 第一组　单项填空 1．(2013·山东卷)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 答案　__B__　知识点　____ 解析　第一个空泛指“一个寒冷冬天的夜晚”，故用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“晚上的天空”，故用定冠词the。 2．(2013·徐州考前模拟)It is now ________ universally accepted concept that ________ early education should focus on childrens happiness. A. an; / B. an; / C. a; / D. the; the 答案　__C__　知识点　____ 解析　concept作“概念”讲时是可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词a。universally以辅音音素开头，不用cation在此泛指“教育”的概念，为抽象名词，不加冠词。故选C项。 3．(2013·福建卷)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve peoples well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 答案　__B__　知识点　____ 解析　句意：中国梦是一个改进人们生活水平的梦，一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。在句中dream是可数名词且为泛指，故两处都填a。 4．(2013·陕西五校三模)— Can you finish the book in ________ month or two? — Yes, its out of ________ question. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; / 答案　__D__　知识点　____ 解析　第一空使用不定冠词a，表示数量“一”的概念，相当于one。out of question“毫无疑问”； out of the questi