英语的主位结构与话语结构.pptVIP

英语的主位结构与话语结构 辛 斌 南京师范大学外国语学院163.com 一、引言 母语习得与外语学习 儿童和成人学习外语 感性 VS 理性 语言理论与外语学习 谈三个问题： 1. 主位结构和句子结构； 2. 主位结构和语篇连贯性； 3. 主位结构和语篇结构 二、主位结构与句子结构 引言 The view that natural language is essentially conventional has rooted so firmly in our mind that we usually take it for granted that the Grammatical rules of a language are basically arbitrary. However, Leech points out that there are two levels of explanation of grammar. The grammatical rules of a particular language are arbitrary, but there is also a ‘metagrammar’ …. at this latter level we can reasonably attempt to give exp