用于CDMA系统一种改进MMSE多用户检测算法.pdfVIP

An Improved Algorithm of MMSE Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems XU Dayong, XIAO Yang Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044, P. R. China E-mail: lingyun2315@163.com, yxiao@ Abstract— Reducing the computational complexity of MMSE multiuser detection algorithms is the key to put them into practice for CDMA systems. In this paper, we studied the MMSE optimization criterion and the convergence characteristics of various iterative techniques in detail. We also analyzed the gradient projection algorithm and the algorithm of steepest descent to implement MMSE multiuser detection. Then we proposed an improved algorithm of steepest descent with noisy gradient. The algorithm uses time-varying step iteration to avoid the problems of complex inverse operation of correlation matrices and the low convergence speed in traditional MMSE algorithms. The simulation results show that the algorithm can offer stable convergence and good detection performance. KEY WORDS: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION, CDMA SYSTEMS, MULTIUSER DETECTION, MMSE ALGORITHMS 用于CDMA 系统的一种改进的MMSE 多用户 检测算法 徐大勇， 肖扬 北京 100044 北京交通大学信息科学研究所 摘要：降低MMSE 多用户检测算法的计算复杂度是将其应用于CDMA 系统的关键问题。 本文 深入研究了MMSE 多用户检测算法的优化判据和不同迭代算法对收敛特性的影响，分析了采用 梯度投影算法与最快下降算法实现多用户检测问题，提出一种采用噪声梯度的最快下降算法。所 提出的算法使用时变步长迭代以避免复杂的相关矩阵的逆运算和传统的MMSE 多用户检测算法 收敛速度慢的问题。 仿真结果表明所提出的算法可提供稳定的收敛性和较好的检测性能。 关键词：无线通信， CDMA 系统， 多用户检测，MMSE 算法 I. INTRODUCTION To improve the capacity and BER performance of CDMA systems, there has been a great deal of interest in reducing the multiple-access interference (MAI) [1-13], and classical multiuser detectors [1-5