M3 Interpersonal Relationships_Friendship 知识拓展.docVIP

M3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship 知识拓展 He was standing in the centre of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke.他站在男孩的中间正说着笑话. Tell a joke 说笑话. Tell 可以和其他名词构成一些固定搭配.如: Tell a story 讲故事 Tell the truth 说出真相 Tell a lie 撒谎 Tell the difference between the two (辨别) 出两者的区别 Tell its own tale 不说自明; 不言而喻 Tell one’s tale 讲述自身经历; 发表意见 Tell tales ( out of school ) 背后讲人坏话; 搬弄是非, 揭人隐私; 做小广播 all told总共；合计 tell the time 看钟；报时 2. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.当他说到最后一句的时候, 大家都哄堂大笑起来. Burst.v. 1) 突然而起；闯入 eg. She burst through the door. 她突然闯进门。 2) 充满；满盈 eg. I am bursting with joy. 我高兴得不得了。 3) burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭起来 burst into /burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/大哭起来 eg. The child burst out crying at the sight of his mother. 看到妈妈那孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked over by a car.但就在不到一年前, 罗伊的父亲被车撞了, 几天后就去世了. Knock vi, vt 1) 敲，击 eg. Please knock on the door. 请敲门。 Knock on the door before you enter. 进屋之前要先敲门。 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。 2) 敲打；碰撞 eg. I knocked over the glass and spit the water. 我打翻了杯子，水洒了。 Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. 有时我觉得这房子会被过往的飞机撞塌。 As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. 当这个人走近时,战俘猛地一拳将他打翻在地。 3) 习惯英语 knock sb. on the head 打某人的头 knock ones head against the door 把头撞到门上 knock the wall down 把墙拆除 knock sb. [sth.] into a cocked hat (拳击时)把对方打倒使不能再起; 打坏, 打得鼻青眼肿; 挫败; 胜过; 推翻 knock the spots off (out of) sb. 痛打某人; 大大胜过某人 What knocks me is his impudence. 他的厚颜无耻使我感到吃惊。 At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in. 正在这时, 门开了, 罗伊走了进来. Swing v. 1) 挥动； 旋转；前后摆动 eg. The boy swung on the rope tied to a tree. 这个男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千。 2) 摆动，摇摆 （身体） eg. The soldiers came swinging down the street. 士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来。 3) 舞动 eg. They charged the rival gang swinging clubs and knives. 他们挥动木棍和刀子袭击与其作对的帮派。 4) 急转身；急回头；急旋转 eg. He swung round. 他蓦地回过身来。 As the man tried to