2014高考英语三关测试：句型冲关Unit 8 First aid.docVIP

2014高考英语三关测试：句型冲关Unit 8 First aid We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 假若我们不知道应怎么做，我们决不应该试图使一个人苏醒过来。 unless相当于if ...not，引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非……，如果不……就……”。 Well go for a picnic this weekend unless it rains. ＝Well go for a picnic if it does not rain. 如果天不下雨，本周末我们将去野餐。 Unless you take more care，youll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。 You cannot use the computer unless_(you_are)_allowed. 你不能用这台电脑，除非你得到许可。 (2010·上海高考)________ our manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After 解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入俱乐部。unless“除非”，符合句意。 答案：B 1．Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or its very cold. A．since　　　　　　　B．if C．unless D．until 解析：句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断此处应为条件句，且为否 定条件句，相当于if ...not，故排除if，而选unless。since表因果关系；until用来引导时间状语从句，故排除。 答案：C 2．Generally speaking, ________ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken 解析：句意：一般说来，按照说明服药，这种药是没副作用的。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking, when it is taken according ...”。由于take用被动语态时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken ...分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺少主语。 答案：B .单项填空 1． IOC President Jacques Rogge thought highly of the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Guangzhou, ________it as “absolutely fantastic”． A．described　　　　　　　　　　B．to describe C．having described D．describing 解析：考查现在分词作状语。主语和describe之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且describe与谓语动作基本上同时发生，因此用现在分词短语表示伴随状语。 答案：D 2． I ________ the dance performance many times, each giving me a new understanding. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．am watching 解析：考查动词时态。根据many times可知应该用现在完成时态。 答案：C 3． If they had taken measures to deal with the pollution, things would be much better now and the fish in the river ________. A．wouldnt die B．didnt die C．hadnt died D．wouldnt have died 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他们当时采取措施治理了污染，现在的情况就好的多了！河里的鱼也就不会死了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去。对过去进行虚拟应该是从句用“if＋had done”， 主句为couldnt/wouldnt have done。故选D。 答案：D 4．—Hey, you are wan