高考直通车【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习（自主复习+考点演练+真题集训）词汇篇Y课件.pptVIP

1. vain adj. ①徒劳的，无效的[同useless] ②自负的，自视过高的，爱虚荣的 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 ①我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 We tried to make him change his mind, but __________. ②他对于自己的能力很自负。 He ____________________________ his abilities. ③He made a vain attempt to reach the summit of the mountain. ____________________________________________ . 【答案】 ①in vain　 ②is vain of ③他试图攀登那座山的顶峰，但未能成功。 2. value n. ①[C/U]价值，价钱[同price] ②[U]重要性，益处[同importance; use] v. ①[T]估价 ②[T]重视，珍视 【练习】完成句子 ①这幅画值多少钱？ _____________________________ the painting? ②你的建议对我们很有用。 Your advice is _____________________________ us. ＝Your advice is ___________________________ us. ③我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。 I __________________________ with my classmates. 【答案】 ①What is the value of　 ②of great value to; very valuable to　 ③value my friendship 【练习】用value, price, cost填空 ④“Whats the ________ of this coat？” asked the customer. ⑤The ________ of living is much higher now than it was. ⑥The ________ of American dollars is less than 10 years ago. ⑦You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London. 【答案】 ④price　 ⑤cost ⑥value　 ⑦value 3. vary v. ①[I]变化，不同，呈多样化 ②[T]改变，使多样化[同change] 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①Opinions varied among us. _____________________________________________ ②这个城市的建筑物差别很大，有的非常古老，有的十分现代化。 The buildings in this city ____________________very old and very new. ③学生年龄从10岁到15岁不等。 The pupils vary ________ age _______10 ________ 15. ④某些货物的价格随着季节而变动。 The prices of some goods _____________ the seasons. ⑤针对不同的读者，他变换创作的风格。 He ___________________ of writing according to his readers. ⑥超市提供品种丰富的商品。 Supermarkets offer ________________________ goods. 【答案】 ①我们之间意见各不相同。 ②vary between　 ③in; from; to　 ④vary with ⑤varies his style　 ⑥a (great) variety of/varieties of 4. view n. ①[C]看法，观点，见解[同opinion] ②[C](从某处看到的)景色，风景[同scene] ③[U]视阈，视野[同sight] v. ①[T]看，观看[同look at] ②[T]考虑，看待[同consider; regard] 【练习】完成句子 ①我认为，如果你道歉的话，他肯定会原谅你的。 __________, he will surely forgive you if you apologize. ②我认为那个计划不可行。 I __________________________ the plan cannot work. ③这问题可