2014届高考英语一轮复习（命题分析+名师精讲+强化训练）语法专题动词的时态和语态指导课件新人教版.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 23．—Have you received your new shoes? —Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I______. A．had ordered B．ordered C．have ordered D．order 解析：句意：——你收到你的新鞋了吗？——收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。 答案：A 24．(2013·郑州模拟)—Linda，the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time.Why? —Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service______since last Wednesday. A．has been stopped B．has stopped C．was stopped D．had stopped 解析：句意：——琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？——噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为A项。 答案：A 25．(2013·青岛质检)—You’ve got your flat furnished，haven’t you? —Yes，I______some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought 解析：句意：——你的公寓里摆上家具了，是吗？——是的，我买了一些旧家具，那真便宜。根据and后面的was可知设空处需用过去时，故排除A、B两项；设空处不表示“过去的过去”，故排除C项。 答案：D 26．My brother is tall with curly hair，wearing a pair of glasses.You______him very easily. A．recognized B．have recognized C．will recognize D．had recognized 解析：句意：我哥哥头发卷曲、戴着眼镜、个子很高。你将很容易就认出他。根据语境可知recognize是将来的动作，故答案为C项。A：动作成为过去；B：动作已经完成；D：在过去的某个时间或动作之前就已完成的动作。 答案：C 27．(2013·长沙联考)David______the test for further study in the USA.Let’s have a party to congratulate him. A．passes B．has passed C．has been passing D．had passed 解析：句意：David通过了去美国深造的测试，咱们举办个宴会祝贺他一下吧。根据第二句可知用现在完成时。A：叙述现在经常性的动作；C：现在完成进行时表示从过去持续到现在且还在进行的动作；D：在过去的某个时间或动作之前就已完成的动作。 答案：B 28．—That’s a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before. —You think so？My grandmother______it for me. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 解析：句意：——那是件很漂亮的毛衣。我以前从来没见过这样的。——你这么认为吗？我奶奶给我织的。根据语境可知make是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。A：指现在经常性或习惯性的动作；C：现在完成时用于强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；D：过去完成时表达在过去的时间或动作之前完成的事。 答案：B 29．(2013·沈阳模拟)—Children today find it hard to focus on study. —Exactly，as they______so many fun things to do. A．found B．have found C．had found